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mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l0:level4 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l0:level5 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l0:level6 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l0:level7 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l0:level8 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\.%8\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l0:level9 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\.%8\.%9\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l1 {mso-list-id:147598346; mso-list-template-ids:2141611474; mso-list-style-id:143090912;} @list l1:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l1:level2 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l1:level3 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l1:level4 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l1:level5 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l1:level6 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l1:level7 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l1:level8 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\.%8\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l1:level9 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\.%8\.%9\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l2 {mso-list-id:455368014; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-2125053492 -1750701698 -1651053448 1620105276 66477520 1570694180 -325965386 -2096465248 -1149104186 -1763965226; mso-list-style-name:"Imported Style 7";} @list l2:level1 {mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l2:level2 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"%2\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l2:level3 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-text:"%3\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l2:level4 {mso-level-text:"\(%4\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l2:level5 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"\(%5\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l2:level6 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-text:"\(%6\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l2:level7 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l2:level8 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l2:level9 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l3 {mso-list-id:797987826; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1584180250 295574872 870581984 626588910 -751795696 374908636 -345468828 -576275516 -1027853794 419314872; mso-list-style-name:"Imported Style 2";} @list l3:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l3:level2 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l3:level3 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l3:level4 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l3:level5 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l3:level6 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l3:level7 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l3:level8 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l3:level9 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l4 {mso-list-id:885796227; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1930637042 -1758271526 1063921834 1977881594 -578810858 317247526 -442749738 -1981513470 -1670474398 1493074084; mso-list-style-name:"Imported Style 6";} @list l4:level1 {mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l4:level2 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"%2\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l4:level3 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-text:"%3\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l4:level4 {mso-level-text:"\(%4\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l4:level5 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"\(%5\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l4:level6 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-text:"\(%6\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l4:level7 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l4:level8 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l4:level9 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l5 {mso-list-id:1171681069; mso-list-template-ids:-621661092; mso-list-style-name:"Imported Style 3";} @list l5:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l5:level2 {mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l5:level3 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l5:level4 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l5:level5 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l5:level6 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l5:level7 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l5:level8 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\.%8\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l5:level9 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\.%8\.%9\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l6 {mso-list-id:1212033740; mso-list-template-ids:644932940;} @list l6:level1 {mso-level-start-at:5; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:21.0pt; text-indent:-21.0pt;} @list l6:level2 {mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:36.0pt; text-indent:-36.0pt;} @list l6:level3 {mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:36.0pt; text-indent:-36.0pt;} @list l6:level4 {mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:54.0pt; text-indent:-54.0pt;} @list l6:level5 {mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:54.0pt; text-indent:-54.0pt;} @list l6:level6 {mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:72.0pt; text-indent:-72.0pt;} @list l6:level7 {mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:90.0pt; text-indent:-90.0pt;} @list l6:level8 {mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\.%8\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:90.0pt; text-indent:-90.0pt;} @list l6:level9 {mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\.%8\.%9\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:108.0pt; text-indent:-108.0pt;} @list l7 {mso-list-id:1247611974; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:1584180250 1818920672 -742477494 -324796032 139788084 64396330 -1788714586 -1731971558 -385470948 1526081026; mso-list-style-id:797987826;} @list l7:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l7:level2 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l7:level3 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l7:level4 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l7:level5 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l7:level6 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l7:level7 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l7:level8 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l7:level9 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l8 {mso-list-id:1253657830; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1930637042 1071400960 -2011803434 -1627076596 453291314 -2195676 403739612 -1024849728 -144423096 -399349546; mso-list-style-id:885796227;} @list l8:level1 {mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l8:level2 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"%2\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l8:level3 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-text:"%3\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l8:level4 {mso-level-text:"\(%4\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l8:level5 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"\(%5\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l8:level6 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-text:"\(%6\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l8:level7 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l8:level8 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l8:level9 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l9 {mso-list-id:1327438204; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1459469238 -513756726 334275240 -1330734984 -1554452736 1633157680 1343125504 261365178 -488234538 1756112358; mso-list-style-id:1518275552;} @list l9:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l9:level2 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l9:level3 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l9:level4 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l9:level5 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l9:level6 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l9:level7 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l9:level8 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l9:level9 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l10 {mso-list-id:1518275552; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-1459469238 616496862 1047429840 -595930990 546349928 899871856 780694550 -70726004 -1946520834 231521092; mso-list-style-name:"Imported Style 5";} @list l10:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l10:level2 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l10:level3 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l10:level4 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l10:level5 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l10:level6 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l10:level7 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l10:level8 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l10:level9 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l11 {mso-list-id:1782457188; mso-list-type:hybrid; mso-list-template-ids:-2125053492 1955219026 663910466 458547380 -343392594 -123590224 -972416300 -1976953002 -1695223838 875598582; mso-list-style-id:455368014;} @list l11:level1 {mso-level-text:"%1\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l11:level2 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"%2\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l11:level3 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-text:"%3\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l11:level4 {mso-level-text:"\(%4\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l11:level5 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-text:"\(%5\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l11:level6 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-text:"\(%6\)"; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l11:level7 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l11:level8 {mso-level-number-format:alpha-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l11:level9 {mso-level-number-format:roman-lower; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l12 {mso-list-id:2099861815; mso-list-template-ids:-1015897570; mso-list-style-name:"Imported Style 4";} @list l12:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l12:level2 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l12:level3 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l12:level4 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l12:level5 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l12:level6 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l12:level7 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; font-variant:normal !important; mso-text-animation:none; text-transform:none; position:relative; top:0pt; mso-text-raise:0pt; letter-spacing:0pt; background:windowtext; mso-highlight:windowtext; mso-font-width:100%; mso-font-kerning:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple; mso-effects-shadow-color:black; mso-effects-shadow-alpha:100.0%; mso-effects-shadow-dpiradius:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-dpidistance:0pt; mso-effects-shadow-angledirection:0; mso-effects-shadow-align:none; mso-effects-shadow-pctsx:0%; mso-effects-shadow-pctsy:0%; mso-effects-shadow-anglekx:0; mso-effects-shadow-angleky:0; mso-ansi-font-weight:bold; mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; text-decoration:none; text-underline:none; text-decoration:none; text-line-through:none; vertical-align:baseline;} @list l12:level8 {mso-level-suffix:none; mso-level-text:"%1\.%2\.%3\.%4\.%5\.%6\.%7\.%8\."; mso-level-tab-stop:none; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:0cm; text-indent:0cm; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial 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word-wrap:break-word'> <div class=WordSection1> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:18.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The Transformative Potential of Platform Cooperativism: The Case of CoopCycle</span></b><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:16.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Trebuchet MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Vangelis Papadimitropoulos </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Trebuchet MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Panteion University, Athens, Greece, vagpap78@hotmail.com</span></i><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Trebuchet MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Trebuchet MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Haris Malamidis</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Trebuchet MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph'><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece, malamidish@soc.uoa.gr</span></i><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Trebuchet MS";mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></i></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph'><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Abstract:</span></b><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> The paper sets out to dissolve a contrast between traditional coop sectoral enclosure, on the one hand, and platform coop diversity, on the other hand, which often reso<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>nates with precariousness, marginalisation, fragmentation, whitewashing and corporatisation. To tackle traditional and platform coop discordance, the paper draws on the model of open cooperativism introduced by Vasilis Kostakis and Michel Bauwens, passed t<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>hrough the lens of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe s discourse theory of hegemony, to weave a narrative that seeks to unite and broaden the scope of the cooperative sector. In doing so, the paper reviews CoopCycle as an illustrative case study of platfor<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>m cooperativism. CoopCycle is a global federation of bike delivery coops that deploys the digital commons to install workplace democracy in the bike delivery sector. The paper aims at contributing to the understanding of platform cooperativism, all the whi<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>le embedding the model of platform cooperativism into the counter-hegemony of open cooperativism aiming to challenge the current hegemony of neoliberalism. The main argument here is that the model of open cooperativism bears comparative advantages vis-à-vi<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>s closed proprietary socio-economic model</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>s.</span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:12.0pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph'><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Keywords:</span></b><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> platform capitalism, platform cooperativism, CoopCycle, the commons, open cooperativism </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:18.0pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph'><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Acknowledgement:</span></b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> The authors acknowledge funding from the Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation under the number 139.</span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial; background:white'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:0cm;page-break-after:avoid;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:14.2pt 21.3pt'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><![endif]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Introduction <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The development of information and communication technologies (ICTs) in the last decades has given rise to a digital economy, encompassing a diversity of organisational models coupled with market-oriented institutional reforms driven by relevant state policies. There is a burgeoning literature on the so-called  sharing and  gig economy, elaborating on a wide range of definitions and conceptualisations (Belk 2009, 2014; Bock et al. 2016; Botsman and Rogers 2010; Codagnone et al. 2016a; 2016b; Frenken 2017; Frenken and Schor 2017; Papadimitropoulos 2020, 2022; Sundararajan 2016). Whereas the  sharing economy refers to the deployment of online platforms to allow Internet users to rent or exchange idle assets such as cars, bikes, rooms, and so on, the  gig economy represents the buying and selling of freelance labour both offline and online. Both the </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>gig and the </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>sharing economy are instances of peer production and the crowdsourcing model (Howe 2008) bootstrapped by digitisation and the Internet during the last decades.</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Yet, the term </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>sharing economy is a misnomer, since it is misappropriated and misleading (Graham and Anwar 2018; Olma 2014; Papadimitropoulos 2020; Scholz and Schneider 2016; Schor 2015; Slee 2015). The terms  sharing and  gig economy rather encapsulate an Internet-enabled market economy, in which the logic of </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>sharing only loosely pertains to front-end users while the <span class=GramE>back-end</span> remains under centralised corporate control (Scholz 2016). The so-called  sharing and  gig economy properly refer to a rent-based economy capitalising on commercial exchange. We adhere, instead, to the term </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>platform capitalism coined by Nick Srnicek (2017) to denote a model of the digital economy that features Internet-specific affordances dating back to the post-war period when the original Internet was launched as a <span class=GramE>publicly-funded</span> military service comprising a decentralised computer architecture, packet switching technology and networked computing to withstand a potential nuclear attack (Smyrnaios 2018, 16-17). Since then, the surge of digitisation alongside the economic crisis of the 1970s paved the way for industrial capitalism to mutate via post-Fordism (Fuchs 2008, 110) into platform capitalism backed by neoliberalism (Brown 2015) that has been attacking labour ever since, all the while employing digital labour on the Internet for free (Fuchs 2014; Papadimitropoulos 2020, 2022). </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt;tab-stops:428.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>We review here the case study of CoopCycle to juxtapose the model of platform capitalism with the model of platform cooperativism (Scholz 2016) that reverses centralised algorithmic management in favour of a decentralised Internet-enabled cooperative economy built on traditional coop principles such as the communal ownership of the means of production, self-management, sustainability, and the equitable distribution of value. The main research question of this paper is the following: What is the transformative potential of platform cooperativism as illustrated through the case study of CoopCycle?</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:red;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt;tab-stops:428.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Admittedly, platform cooperativism as it currently stands faces significant obstacles in challenging platform capitalism (Frenken 2017; Fuchs 2014, 2021; Papadimitropoulos 2020, 2022; Sandoval 2020; Scholz 2016; Van Doorn 2017). We critically examine instead the scenario of platform c¿¿perativism transforming into the model of open cooperativism introduced by Vasilis Kostakis and Michel Bauwens (2014). </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt;tab-stops:428.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The model of open cooperativism champions the mutual collaboration between civil society organisations producing commons, ethical market entities adding exchange value on top of the commons use value and a partner state enabling commons-based peer production. The main argument is that ethical market entities that co-produce or make use of the commons on conditions of reciprocity gain a competitive advantage vis-à-vis closed economic models such as platform capitalism. Yet, Kostakis and Bauwens</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>model of open cooperativism rests on thin conceptual and empirical foundations. It is still in a highly experimental phase encountering the same challenges with platform cooperativism. Kostakis and Bauwens introduce the model of open cooperativism as a counter-hegemonic impetus unfolding within, against and beyond neoliberalism. However, there is a lack of normative clarity when it comes to the political theorisation of the counter-hegemony of open cooperativism. We further read Kostakis and Bauwens</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>model of open cooperativism through the lens of Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe's (1985) discourse theory of hegemony to accentuate its political edge.</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt;tab-stops:428.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>One major problem of the model of open cooperativism is the capitalist cooptation of the (digital) commons due to the openness of the licenses adopted by collectivities producing the commons (Bauwens and Kostakis 2014; Birkinbine 2020). CoopCycle introduces a version of a copyfair license, called CoopyLeft, that could potentially address this problem. CoopyLeft limits the use of the software to cooperatives and collectives that pay membership dues and comply with the values of the social and solidarity economy. CoopCycle encourages the production and sharing of the digital commons solely among the members of the federation. It thus introduces a legal and organisational membrane that shields the digital commons from capitalist cooptation, the latter being one of the major obstacles in the sustainability of commons-based peer production. CoopCycle also helps articulate a chain of equivalence (Laclau and Mouffe 1985) between like-minded organisations, social enterprises, and municipalities that make use of the commons to support a broader collaborative economy. Thus, the case study of CoopCycle serves as an illustration of the potential transformation of platform cooperativism into open cooperativism passed through the political lens of Laclau and Mouffe</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>s discourse theory of hegemony. </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt;tab-stops:428.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The paper is structured as follows: the second section introduces the CoopCycle case study. The third section provides the theoretical framework. The fourth section describes the methodology. The fifth section analyses the empirical findings. The sixth section discusses the transformative potential of CoopCycle. The seventh section concludes the paper.</span><span class=NoneA><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></b></span><span class=NoneA><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='tab-stops:428.2pt'><span class=NoneA><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:63.35pt; margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;mso-add-space:auto; text-indent:0cm;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:14.2pt 21.3pt'><![if !supportLists]><span class=NoneA><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Trebuchet MS";mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Trebuchet MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span></b></span><![endif]><span class=NoneA><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle: A Bike Delivery Platform Cooperative<o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; tab-stops:428.2pt'><span lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; page-break-after:avoid;tab-stops:17.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>The paper reviews CoopCycle as an illustrative case of platform cooperativism focusing on the bike delivery sector. Established in France in September 2017, CoopCycle carries a two-fold identity. It is a federation of more than 67 bike delivery cooperatives spanning the globe as well as a software developer (Spier 2022). As such, it provides the institutional backbone as well as the digital infrastructure for bike delivery e-logistics and services in the cooperative sector.</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;tab-stops:17.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle emerged as a response to mainstream platforms (Take Eat Easy, Deliveroo) going out of business or abruptly exiting the local market, sparking the mobilisations that took place across Europe in 2017 (Dorcadie 2018; Spier 2022). The founding team of CoopCycle consisted of a group of activists committed to fighting against the economic and political model of foodtech platforms (CoopCycle 2021). The initial idea came from the computer programmer behind CoopCycle, who cloned the proprietary software of foodtech platforms to design a <span class=GramE>digital commons</span> deployed solely for cooperatives. The rationale was the repurposing of technology to serve a post-capitalist alternative, given that the Internet and social media can provide  all the ingredients necessary to build a better democracy, a better world, which are misused right now for profit (Means TV 2020). As such, commons-based peer production aka the digital commons (Kostakis, Vragoteris and Acharja, 2021) fits the case of CoopCycle to prevent  the precarisation of the delivery profession and the capture of profits by platforms alone (CoopCycle 2021).</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;tab-stops:17.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Profit-driven foodtech platforms such as Deliveroo (Woodcock 2020) employ venture capital and algorithmic management to maximise shareholder value by monetising data and outsourcing employment risks to workers, the latter classified as independent contractors paid per drop. CoopCycle addresses the prohibitive cost of getting a bespoke delivery app designed by putting the digital commons in the service of an anti-capitalist model anchored on the collective ownership of the means of production, democratic decision-making, and the sharing of value among workers. Workers in the CoopCycle federation are paid per hour and enjoy the benefits of safe employment, including a minimum wage, unemployment benefit, paid holidays, sick leave, <span class=GramE>pension</span> and health insurance. As they state:  Money should not make money. All the benefits should go to workers. You need to ride a bike to earn money (Riders Collective 2021).</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt;page-break-after:avoid;tab-stops:17.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle caters for  the creation of an anti-capitalist economic model based on the Commons, the development of the CoopCycle software (UI/UX, dev, trainings, docs, aso.), political lobbying, juridical toolbox, global coordination (CoopCycle n.d.b). To this end, and unlike traditional and platform cooperatives that have trouble in scaling, CoopCycle has managed to scale globally as a federation. Early on from its outset, CoopCycle went international, with cooperatives from France, Belgium, Germany, and Spain becoming members of the federation (Democracy at Work 2021). The launch of CoopCycle Latinoamérica in 2021 (Kasparian 2022) as well as the links with NGOs, trade unions, financial institutions, local authorities, and other actors of the social and solidarity economy are significant milestones along the roadmap to establishing the counter-hegemony of a global anti-capitalist block.</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:0cm;page-break-after:avoid;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><![endif]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Theoretical Framework<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Platform capitalism deploys network effects on the Internet to launch multi-sided markets fuelled by venture capital and user-generated content aka digital labour (Fuchs 2014). Algorithmic management turns user-generated content into Big Data to engineer a rent-based economy based on advertising revenue (Papadimitropoulos 2020; 2022; Srnicek 2017; Stratford 2020). Neoliberalism is the political backbone of platform capitalism in that it promotes privatisation, market liberalisation, deregulation, financialisation, and micro-entrepreneurship (Brown 2015; Harvey 2005). The Californian ideology of hi-tech start-ups and the dot-com boom in the 1990s together with the state regulating the switch of the Internet from a public service to a marketplace allowed platform capitalism to take off (Barbrook and Cameron 1996; Smyrnaios 2018, 41-42). The 2008 financial crisis expanded precarisation into uberisation by incorporating swarms of the reserve army of unemployed into platform capitalism (Srnicek 2017). Uberisation extends precarisation into the so-called  gig economy, where workers are classified as independent contractors to perform gigs both offline and online (Thépot 2023).</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Platform capitalism employs a diversity of business models. Srnicek (2017) classifies them into the following types: (1) advertising platforms, such as Google and Facebook, which provide targeted advertising; (2) cloud platforms, such as Amazon, which rent out cloud infrastructure and computing services; (3) industrial platforms, most prominent in the Internet of Things sector, manufacturing and embedding sensors and trackers in the production process and logistics; and (4) product and lean platforms, such as Uber and Airbnb, acting as intermediaries for customers and companies selling, buying and renting out products and services. From a Marxist viewpoint, this classification seems to be arbitrary as it does not distinguish between <span class=GramE>particular commodity</span> types. An alternative is a classification of digital capital accumulation models that is based on commodity types (Fuchs 2020, 54).</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Platform capitalism has evolved into an Internet oligopoly, namely a few corporations (Google, Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, Alibaba, Baidu, TikTok, etc.) that position themselves as gatekeepers and seek to monopolise the market and optimise through data extractivism (Smyrnaios 2018; Srnicek 2017). Others refer to digital labour to denote the exploitation of Internet user activity (Fuchs 2014). The hegemony of the digital behemoths owes to the enormous amount of money spent in R&amp;D as well as in mergers and acquisitions (Smyrnaios 2018, 67). Corporations such as Google and Amazon adopt a </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>too big to fail logic despite the lack of fixed infrastructures in some cases. The intangibility of information allows software-intensive companies more easily to outsource and subcontract production and services. </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>On the institutional level, platform capitalism manages to circumvent lawsuits related to tax evasion, anti-competitive practices, and relevant economic scandals (Smyrnaios 2018, 69-72). On the market level, platform capitalism is associated with the violation of worker rights, job insecurity, discrimination, and uberisation (Scholz 2016; Schor et al. 2016; Rosenblat 2018; van Doorn 2017). In short, platform capitalism has been criticised for producing information and power asymmetries, exacerbating inequalities, dismantling the welfare state, eventually turning into an Internet oligopoly often described in terms of techno-feudalism and surveillance capitalism (Morozov 2018; Papadimitropoulos 2020, 2022; Scholz 2016; Srnicek 2017; Smyrnaios 2018; Varoufakis 2020; Zuboff 2019).</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>In some strands of literature (Fuchs 2020; de Rivera 2020), platform capitalism is not a stand-alone and all-encompassing model but is embedded in the larger socio-economical order of digital capitalism that represents a new stage of capitalist development, deploying ICTs to reinforce value extraction and capital accumulation mostly through Big Tech, financial markets, rentier economy, and neoliberalism. Digital capitalism is a technologically updated version of industrial capitalism in which digitisation assumes a leading role but does not modify the system's basic class structure and power dynamics. On the one hand, digitisation transforms industrial capitalism into an algorithmic techno-feudalism or rentier capitalism radically altering the means and relations of production by means of the cooptation, algorithmisation, commodification, and colonisation of the general intellect across time and space, which Marx could have not imagined back in his days. Authors such as Yanis Varoufakis (2023) and Guy Standing (2016) use the terms techno-feudalism and rentier capitalism respectively to argue for the transformation of digital platforms into fiefdoms and rent acquisition spaces. Capitalist competition is not strictly defined in terms of lower costs and higher levels of exploitation, but in terms of the monopolisation of the general intellect. Even capitalists themselves now become serfs of digital capitalism, being obliged to pass through the cloud of techno-feudalism <span class=GramE>in order to</span> operate (Varoufakis 2023). The same holds true for natural resources (</span><span class=GramE><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'>e.g.</span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>oil, gas, etc.), the exploitation rate of which is set according to the rent paid to the owners of the resource relative to its scarcity. In techno-feudalism, rent migrates from land enclosures and industrial patents to high-tech digital algorithms driving e-commerce, cloud services, etc. </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>T</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Roboto; background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>echnological change, creative destruction, economic cycles, secular stagnation, overproduction, and the tendency of the rate of profit to fall, among others, have been the core drivers of constant capitalist restructuring, often employing accumulation by dispossession to evolve from industrial capitalism, monopoly capitalism and state capitalism to digital capitalism.</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>On the other hand, information economics and<span class=GramE>, in particular, open-source</span> software/hardware and the digital commons update the contradictions of capitalism between capital and labour, exchange value and use value, etc. (Harvey 2014), by juxtaposing anew closed intellectual property rights with the inherent openness of the commons. Closeness and openness feature as poles of multi-class struggle between the hegemony of digital capitalism and the counter-hegemony of post-capitalism (Dardot and Laval 2014; Dean 2009; De Angelis 2017; Dyer-Witherford 1999; Gibson-Graham 1996; 2006; Hardt and Negri 2004). The very technical and socio-economic change that has forced capitalism to restructure and lower costs at the expense of labour has allowed the multiplication of labour resistance through autonomous modes of production. The very digital labour that is being co-opted by platform capitalism on the Internet is being used to subvert digital capitalism through decentralised organisational models such as platform cooperatives, the digital commons, and peer production (Bauwens et al. 2019; Fuchs 2014; Papadimitropoulos 2020; 2022; Scholz 2016; Scholz and Schneider 2016).</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Platform cooperativism<span class=GramE>, in particular, combines</span> the principles of traditional cooperatives with algorithmic management to launch Internet-enabled worker-owned cooperatives that operate based on a logic opposed to platform capitalism (Scholz 2016; Scholz and Schneider 2016; Spier 2022; Zhu and Marjanovic 2021). Platform cooperatives apply the collective ownership of the means of production. They are run democratically <span class=GramE>on the basis of</span> the </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>one member, one vote principle. Their core principles extend to value distribution as opposed to profit maximisation. Platform cooperatives pursue social, <span class=GramE>ethical</span> and ecological goals rather than strictly commercial ones. </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>There is often analytical confusion in the literature with regards to the exact definition of a platform cooperative and its relation to similar organisational models. This is part due to platform cooperativism being a nascent and under-examined organisational model, and part due to different theoretical approaches envisaging its transformative potential. A common definition of a platform cooperative is the following one:</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:18.0pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> A platform cooperative, or platform co-op, is a cooperatively owned, democratically governed business that establishes a computing platform, and uses a website, mobile app or a protocol to facilitate the sale of goods and services (Calzada 2020, 8).</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Scholz et al. (2021, 15) define a platform cooperative as  worker co-ops, data co-ops, multi-stakeholder co-ops, and producer co-ops for whom their digital business is central to their operation . They <span class=GramE>open up</span> the definitional scope to render the centrality of the digital match-making business model a key distinguishing criterion of a platform cooperative, encompassing all ecosystem actors that support the formation and sustainability of platform cooperatives. Another plausible definition of a platform cooperative would describe </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>an enterprise that operates primarily through digital platforms for interaction or the exchange of goods and/or services and is structured in line with the International Cooperative Alliance Statement on the Cooperative Identity (Mayo 2019, 20). The term is thus used to cover a wide variety of cooperative types operating across a multitude of sectors in the platform and digital economy, thereby portraying a diversity of organisational models.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Platform cooperatives have not escaped criticism. Not only do these Internet-enabled organisational models have to overcome the shortcomings of traditional cooperatives (De Lautour and Cortese 2016; Malta et al. 2020; Mohamad et al. 2013; Puri and Walsh 2018; Restakis 2010; Simon 2019), they also encounter the overall tendency of platform capitalism towards monopoly formation (Srnicek 2017). Scholars often rehearse the classical Marxist argument that incumbents in the digital economy </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>would still have the weight of its existing data, network effects, and financial resources to fight off any coop rival (Srnicek 2017, 69). </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The literature commonly assigns to the cooperative economy a social and environmental function (Zaimakis and Nikolaidis 2022). Cooperatives are often considered part of the social and solidarity economy, operating mostly in sectors that are deemed unprofitable by capitalist enterprises. According to the EU directive, social enterprises cater for the provision of cultural, health, educational and environmental services (Varvarousis and Tsitsirigkos 2019, 98). As such, the social economy has been usually described as a third sector identified with the civil society operating in tandem with capitalism and the state. </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Traditional coop sectoral enclosure, on the one hand, and emergent platform coop diversity, on the other, resonate with precariousness, marginalisation, fragmentation, whitewashing and corporatisation (Papadimitropoulos 2020; Restakis 2010). Platform cooperativism exhibits contradictions between politics and enterprise, democracy and the market, <span class=GramE>commons</span> and commercialisation, as well as activism and entrepreneurship (Sandoval 2020). </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:28.3pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:18.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:21.3pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> Platform cooperativism is proposing a bottom-up strategy of transforming platform capitalism. It seems promising as it offers an avenue for positive critique  a strategy of actively creating alternative realities instead of merely criticising existing ones. Such a bottom-up strategy is particularly appealing in times when many have lost confidence in neoliberal governments to regulate corporate power and support projects for social change. Many examples show that platform co-operatives can have positive impacts on their members and communities. However, thus far they have been unable to create large-scale structural change (Sandoval 2020, 809).</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Tensions and contradictions are detrimental to the overall transformative potential of the cooperative sector. Trebor Scholz (2016) himself oscillates between a moderate and a radical thesis when he contends that it is unrealistic to anticipate that platform co-ops will dominate capitalist markets, thus settling with a more diversified economy. </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Overall, the literature has documented three basic normative approaches of the future of platform cooperativism vis-à-vis platform capitalism:</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:0cm;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The liberal regulation towards an eco-friendly, <span class=GramE>social</span> and human digital capitalism (Codagnone et al. 2016a, 2016b; Eurofound 2018; Frenken et al. 2020; Rani et al. 2021; UNCTAD 2019).<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:0cm;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The reformist regulation of platform capitalism through democratisation and/or nationalisation (Dufresne and Leterme 2021; Fuchs 2014; Graham and Shaw 2017; Huws et al. 2017; Morozov 2018; Srnicek 2017; Stuart and Forde 2023; Varoufakis 2020).<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:0cm;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo4;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The radical bottom-up replacement of platform capitalism with grassroots commons-based post-capitalist organisational models aided or not by the state (Bauwens et al. 2019; Fuster and Espelt 2018; Gibson-Graham 1996, 2006; Muldoon 2022; Papadimitropoulos 2020, 2022; Scholz 2016; van Doorn 2019; Woodcock 2020). This tendency often comes in terms of a radical reformism that seeks to create public service Internet platforms and platform coop/public service Internet hybrids that challenge the power of digital capitalism and aim at replacing it (Fuchs 2021).<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The above classification covers only the most influential authors and is overly schematic. The paper subscribes to the third scenario, without excluding intersections with the first two projections converging around a post-capitalist trajectory. Currently, around 547 projects in 50 countries incorporate cooperative ownership of digital platforms</span><a style='mso-footnote-id:ftn1' href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><sup><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><sup><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black;border:none;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:flat;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:DE;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[1]</span></sup><![endif]></span></span></sup></a><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>. Platform coops are active in sectors as diverse as asset sharing, gig work, online markets, media and cultural services, financial services, agro-industry, <span class=GramE>data</span> and software (Scholz 2016). Yet, platform coops on average are struggling to survive the competition with platform capitalism.</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Scholars and practitioners advocate for law and policy reforms to support the flourishing of platform cooperatives (Pentzien 2020; Scholz et al. 2021; Schneider 2021). Law and policy recommendations, however, often do not touch upon the commonification of the means and relations of production. The paper suggests that the cooperative economy employs the commons to nurture an ecosystem of cooperatives capable of challenging (platform) capitalism. The literature often focuses on data commons and data cooperatives as vehicles of transformative change (Calzada 2020). Yet, this is not enough. Data commons and digital platforms of participatory democracy  i.e., Decidim</span></span><a style='mso-footnote-id:ftn2' href="#_ftn2" name="_ftnref2" title=""><span class=None><sup><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-special-character: footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=None><sup><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black;border:none;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:flat;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:DE;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[2]</span></sup></span><![endif]></span></span></sup></span></a><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>  need to link up with open sustainability standards <span class=GramE>for the production of</span> material commons (Bauwens et al. 2019). </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>To tackle traditional and platform coop discordance, the paper draws on the model of open cooperativism introduced by Vasilis Kostakis and Michel Bauwens (2014) to align the commons with ethical market entities and a partner state. Open cooperatives are poised to improve on platform cooperatives, which operate on closed proprietary licenses and, therefore, do not produce commons. Open cooperatives apply instead open federated digital platforms, open protocols, open supply chains, and open contributory accounting to boost a networked collaborative economy anchored on common-pool resources from which a diverse set of agents can draw according to their needs and contribute back according to their capacities. The main argument here is that open cooperatives bear comparative advantages vis-à-vis closed proprietary business models. By accessing common-pool resources either through co-production or in exchange for a fee, ethical market entities benefit from knowledge diffusion and innovation spillovers as well as low production and transaction costs to produce scarcity for the market and abundance for civil society. In partnership with an enabling state, ethical market entities and civil society organizations make for a multi-stakeholder interface of open cooperativism to co-produce common goods, satisfy basic social needs, enhance social innovation, foster sustainability, and sustain a gift economy alongside a post-capitalist market (Bauwens et al. 2019). In short, the model of open cooperativism introduces an asymmetric coopetition vis-à-vis platform capitalism, aiming to set forth a post-capitalist ethical and sustainable economy.</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The paper employs Ernesto Laclau and Chantal Mouffe</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>s (1985) discourse theory of hegemony to analyse the model of open cooperativism through a chain of equivalence articulating the discourses of </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>commons-based peer production , </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>ethical market entities , </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>sustainability and </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>the partner state around the empty signifier of </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>post-capitalism''. A chain of equivalence seeks to accommodate disparate demands of collective action as well as institutional diversity under the model of radical and plural democracy represented by a collective subject aiming to challenge the counter-hegemony of neoliberalism. The collective subject of radical and plural democracy juxtaposes the homo oeconomicus of neoliberalism with the homo cooperans of post-capitalism. The paper yet dissociates from the centralised and hierarchical tendencies of Laclau and Mouffe</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>s discourse theory of hegemony. The goal, instead, is to introduce a post-hegemonic version of the model of open cooperativism with the aim to tilt centralisation towards commonification via decentralisation. To this end, the cooperative economy is not limited to a niche of socio-economic activity dedicated to generating social and environmental utility but is oriented towards the creation of a broader post-capitalist economy aligned with the normative principles of radical and plural democracy.</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Research on platform coops is relatively nascent. The paper</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>s objective is to contribute to the understanding of platform cooperativism through the illustration of the CoopCycle case study, all the while embedding the latter into a counter-hegemonic political strategy aiming to challenge the current hegemony of platform capitalism.</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:red;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:14.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:-14.2pt;page-break-after:avoid;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><![endif]><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Methodology</span></b></span><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The paper adopts a case study approach (Yin 2004), since it is most suitable when exploring novel organisational models such as platform and open cooperatives. The paper has chosen<span class=GramE>, in particular, the</span> CoopCycle case study, since CoopCycle comprises more than 65 bike delivery coops globally, and therefore prefigures a potential counter-hegemony of platform cooperativism in the bike delivery sector.</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Data collection was based on literature review, digital ethnography, participatory observation, and in-depth interviews. The first author participated in the CoopCycle general assembly in September 2022 where he interviewed 10 CoopCycle volunteers, <span class=GramE>members</span> and coop workers from the CoopCycle federation, including coops from the UK, Spain, Germany, Italy, and Belgium (Appendix I, Appendix II). The interviews lasted between 30 and 60 minutes. Some were recorded on Skype and some on mobile. All interviews were transcribed using Descript. The first author was given access to internal papers documenting CoopCycle s business strategy, legal entity, financial reports, etc. We employed Laclau and Mouffe s discourse analysis to analyse the empirical data (Appendix III).<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>Laclau and Mouffe s discourse analysis is the methodological extension of their political theory of hegemony, applied to empirical research (Howarth 2005). Laclau and Mouffe</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>s discourse analysis offers a matrix of theoretical categories such as floating signifiers, nodal points, and discourses that help explore novel organisational models such as platform and open cooperatives. Discourses are precarious articulations of floating signifiers into nodal points, the latter being privileged signifiers acting as </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>spider webs of meaning. Discourses do not rest on linguistic utterances but identify with social practices that embody affects and articulate business models and technological artifacts. In the case of CoopCycle, discourses, and practices were classified along four nodal points or coding themes: value proposition, governance model, economic policy, and tech/law policy (table 1). </span></span><a name="_headingh.gjdgxs"></a><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:14.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:-14.2pt;page-break-after:avoid;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><![endif]><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Analysis of the Empirical Research s Findings </span></b></span><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <h2 style='margin-left:21.3pt;text-indent:-21.3pt;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Trebuchet MS";mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.1.</span></span><![endif]><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Value Proposition </span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The CoopCycle federation offers onboarding and training services that help new coop members familiarise with the software functions as well as with everyday coop operations. Software manuals and business plans help riders overcome obstacles and conflicts that come along with collective ownership. As an interviewee puts it: </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The software is the flagship, in the sense that we invite coops to deploy it. But then we offer onboarding services, we help coops develop business models, find new restaurants, new customers [& ] it is a whole package (Interviewee 3).</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><br style='mso-special-character: line-break'> <![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![endif]></span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <table class=TableNormal1 border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=606 style='margin-left:4.0pt;background:#CED7E7;border-collapse:collapse; mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid white 1.0pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;mso-border-insideh:1.0pt solid white; mso-border-insidev:1.0pt solid white'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:23.75pt'> <td width=165 valign=top style='width:123.8pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:23.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Value proposition</span></b></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:23.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Governance model</span></b></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=136 valign=top style='width:102.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:23.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Economic policy</span></b></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=149 valign=top style='width:111.7pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:23.75pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Tech/law policy</span></b></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:394.9pt'> <td width=165 valign=top style='width:123.8pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:394.9pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>fleet management; the digital commons; anti-capitalist economy; sustainability; lobbying</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><br> <br> </span></span><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>problem:</span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> foodtech platform precarisation and uberisation</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>solution:</span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> the digital provision of bike-delivery e-logistics and services</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>services: </span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>software development; onboarding and training;<b> </b>food delivery; last mile</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size: 10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>economic sustainability</span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>: cost reduction; fair pay; the sharing of value</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>social sustainability</span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>: local and ethical social economy; solidarity; care</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>environmental sustainability</span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>: less traffic and noise; reduced waste and </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CO<sub>2</sub> emissions</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:394.9pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>direct democracy; assembly; centralisation vs decentralisation</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>                </span></span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>    </span></span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>federation: </span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>67 coops across 10 countries; 3 employees (2 developers, 1 coordinator); a board of 8 administrators; working groups</span></span><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>decision-making process: </span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>general annual assembly; monthly coop assembly; one coop, one vote; one member, one vote; consent-based decision; majority voting; sociocracy</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>decision-making tools</span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>: Slack, Loomio </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>centralisation:</span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> hard and heavy software development (back-end)</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>decentralisation</span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>: software customisation; coop self-management; marketing, pricing strategy</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=136 valign=top style='width:102.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:394.9pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>contribution; fair pay; delivery fee; partnerships</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span></span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>federation revenue streams: </span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>2,5% of the added value of coops annual turnover (500 euros minimum annual fee); donations; grants; awards; consulting services</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>coop revenue streams: </span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>delivery fee 20-30%<b> </b></span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>fair pay:</span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> replace volunteer work in the federation with paid work; couriers paid by the hour; annual profits distributed to workers</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>partnerships: </span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>MAIF; MACIF (insurance); FACTTIC Argentina; ITDP Mexico: Programa Rodando Juntas; Maison des Coursiers / Riders Shelter; CG SCOP</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=149 valign=top style='width:111.7pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:394.9pt'> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>federation; association; multi-stakeholder cooperative; worker-owned cooperatives; Coopyleft license</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>          </span></span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";background:white;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>   </span></span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span></span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>legal entity</span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>: formally a French association, informally a federation, <span style='background:white'>a precursor to a multi-stakeholder cooperative</span> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>software license:</span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> Coopyleft license</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-indent:18.0pt;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>partnership agreement: </span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>associations and collectives joining the federation commit to becoming a cooperative within 2 years</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>APIs</span></b></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>: external integration with third-party software</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:10.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Table 1: CoopCycle discourses and practices</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Cooperatives in the bike delivery sector respect customs and support local economies, unlike the parasitic nature of platform capitalism manifested in gentrification and tax evasion (Interviewees 7 and 8). Compared to the stressful and insecure conditions that characterise capitalist platforms (Woodcock 2020), bike delivery coops adopt horizontal organisational models wherein riders are treated with care and dignity. Platform coops offer humane working conditions and help workers achieve work-life balance, something which according to our field research, encourages riders to adopt a friendly attitude towards customers without being forced by their employers as it is often the case in profit-driven enterprises.</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>By contrast to platforms such as Deliveroo, riders can deny tasks without implications for their income or contractual status (Spier 2022, 24-26). The CoopCycle software does not implement dynamic pricing nor gamification/habit-forming design. The geo-tracking function is not (ab)used for worker surveillance and algorithmic management. CoopCycle also does not use a rating system. Coops rather follow an internal qualitative process to assess riders</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>performance. As a coop manager states:</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.45pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> We prefer to discuss with them [& ] If they think they are doing a good job, they will feel better about their job. What do you think is a good job for you? What are the things you are good at? What is the thing you are thinking you are doing so well? What is the thing you are not doing well at all? And what is the way to improve that? And we talk once or twice a year with third persons who are members in Citizen Cooperatives [...] They talk with the employees about the job and what is satisfying and unsatisfying (Interviewee 5).</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><br> </span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle has been developed by <span class=GramE>volunteers</span> but it has now passed on to </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>bike fanatics (Interviewee 1), with many of the coop members being hard-liners against the use of electric bikes or motorbikes, which would enable them to serve longer distances. Opting for bikes, CoopCycle advocates for an ecological approach in the food delivery sector, which reduces <span style='background:white'>carbon</span> emissions. The federation has lately expanded its activities to include cargo bike last mile delivery within the city limits that coop members operate. Bike couriers are said to be faster in their way to navigate themselves in the city, while contributing to the reduction of traffic and noise pollution (Lowimpact TV 2020</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>)</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>. In this respect, CoopCycle</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>s environmental dimension feeds into its value proposition, establishing partnerships with City Councils and companies aiming to adopt a more ecological approach and no longer risk having their trucks stuck in traffic jams. Thus, CoopCycle fosters economic, <span class=GramE>social</span> and environmental sustainability for coops and local economies.</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Yet, the anti-capitalist mission of CoopCycle seemingly contradicts the collaboration with profit-driven companies (supermarkets, retailers, restaurants). Companies often use bike delivery services for </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>green washing purposes (Borrits 2019a). But they are also forced by law to adhere to sustainability guidelines such as reducing carbon emissions as well as traffic and noise pollution (Interviewee 5). At the same time, CoopCycle s members seek to partner with companies that share the same values such as fairness and sustainability (Interviewees 7 and 8). Eco-friendly companies, zero-waste restaurants, family-run social enterprises, associations, hospitals and schools, all craft an entrepreneurial coalition in the local economy (Interviewee 8). Thus, the organisational melange of CoopCycle illustrates a diverse ecosystem of a social and solidarity economy. CoopCycle thus prefigures a chain of equivalence (Laclau and Mouffe 1985) linking up diverse actors of the social and solidarity economy around a post-capitalist counter-hegemony variously intersecting with neoliberalism and the capitalist economy (Interviewee 7). </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle s future vision is to further develop the software and specialise in lobbying to expand the cooperative economy in France and beyond (Interviewee 3). CoopCycle members do not suggest that they can overthrow the hegemony of foodtech behemoths overnight (Interviewees 1, 2, 3, 4). Rather, they envision occupying a niche of socio-economic activity that may prove sustainable in the long term, thus posing a threat for platform capitalism. They are cognizant that the establishment of a global anti-capitalist counter-hegemony presupposes the transformation of politics at a macro-institutional level (Borrits 2019a; 2019b).</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <h2 style='margin-left:21.3pt;text-indent:-21.3pt;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Trebuchet MS";mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.2.</span></span><![endif]><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Governance Model </span></span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle departs from the centralised association of volunteers to decentralise </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>via</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> the federation (Interviewee 1). Centralisation zooms in the development of hard and heavy software (back-end), IT support, onboarding and training, collective bargaining (insurance, group purchasing), consultancy services sold to <span class=GramE>third-parties</span> (Democracy at Work 2021), new partnerships for large commercial contracts (such as the NHS) (Lowimpact TV 2020), APIs connection and lobbying. Decentralisation zooms out to the autonomy of each member coop to self-organise, customise the software and decide on marketing and pricing strategies. Against the centralised control of users' data by capitalist platforms, the CoopCycle s software decentralised logic means that it is self-hosted and self-administered by the local bike delivery co-ops. The idea is to reduce the costs of the software by sharing development and services (Spier 2022).</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0cm;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><br> </span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> Put differently, in contrast to Deliveroo, UberEat, and Wolt, there is no central instance of the platform. Therefore, there is no (algorithmic) monitoring and control of how local co-ops organise their work or monitoring and control of the couriers themselves. A further implication is that the data that is generated by the platform s operation is hosted on the local co-op s platform instance (rather than on central servers). Thus, the local co-ops and their members (couriers) co-own the platform that they use to organise their work and the data that is generated in the process. The decentralised infrastructure is visible to the customers; it isn t opaque (Spier 2022, 18).</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:35.45pt;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Democratic decision-making rules both concentric centralised and decentralised governance. The cooperative principle of </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>one member, one vote holds both for the annual assembly of the federation where each member coop has one vote irrespectively of size and turnover, and for the monthly assembly of each member coop. In the annual general assembly of the federation, coop members discuss major decisions and the roadmap both in terms of the software development and the institution (e.g., legal structures, finances, etc.). The federation also deploys Slack and Loomio to facilitate ongoing discussions and decision-making (Spier 2022, 21-22). In the monthly assembly of each coop, members deliberate on task distribution, shift planning, business model, funds allocation, points of conflict, paid and unpaid work, among others.</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>However, the expansion of CoopCycle into other countries has affected democratic processes. As an interviewee comments: </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>We are becoming too big to be fully democratic. Too many cities, too many projects, not enough time for people (Interviewee 1). To tackle the problem, the federation has added an extra administrative layer, that is, a board of directors elected by the general assembly to represent member coops. Board members manage everyday workflow at the federation level, receiving a symbolic payment for their services. </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <h2 style='margin-left:1.0cm;text-indent:-1.0cm;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Trebuchet MS";mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Economic Policy</span></span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The main source of revenue for CoopCycle is the member coops annual contribution (cotisation) of approximately 2-2,5% of their added value to the federation, which cannot be less than ¬ 500 annually. Member coops annual contribution approximates half of the federation s revenue, with the rest stemming from grants and services (Interviewee 1). The federation settled on that amount after discussing different proposals in the general assembly and on Slack until they finally cast a vote on Loomio. The rationale behind the low rate was to advance the political goal of the federation by helping coops get off the ground (Interviewee 1). CoopCycle s recent expansion in other countries has increased workflow, which has led to the gradual replacement of the initial volunteer members of the federation with paid employees (CoopCycle 2022a).</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle specialises in food delivery, which is marked by increased competition, low <span class=GramE>prices</span> and tight profit margin (Ahuja et al. 2021). During the pandemic, CoopCycle reported 100,000 deliveries and ¬ 3.5 million turnover (Riders Collective 2021). Some restaurants steadily prefer bike delivery coops due to their lower rates (around 20%) compared to the 30% mark-up price of capitalist platforms (Atkinson 2021), as well as the quality of their delivery services such as swift replies to customer calls and the sustenance of interpersonal relationships (Interviewee 8). The lower rates of bike delivery coops drop the prices for both restaurants and customers, thereby laying the groundwork for democratising pricing (Interviewee 7). However, the competition is unfair: thanks to freelancing and fundraising money, profit-driven platforms can afford to charge extremely low prices with the only objective of completely killing the competition (Winner Takes All strategy). They can afford to hire more workers and capture a larger share of the market. Contrary to profit-driven platforms, platform coops bear additional costs since they pay taxes and workers</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>benefits such as social security, insurance, sick <span class=GramE>day</span> and holiday leave pay. One should also add inflationary pressures where demand for fast delivery services is slowing amid the cost-of-living crisis. </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>To adjust, CoopCycle expands operations on last-mile delivery since many cities outsource to bike delivery coops for environmental reasons (Interviewee 1). CoopCycle can thus take advantage of decentralised networks in local commerce and attract new clients and member coops. CoopCycle can also sell decarbonating services to municipalities. CoopCycle, finally, intends to standardise prices for big clients, put forward a business plan as a central filter and develop a media strategy (CoopCycle 2022c; 2022d). </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <h2 style='margin-left:1.0cm;text-indent:-1.0cm;mso-list:l6 level2 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Trebuchet MS";mso-bidi-font-family: "Trebuchet MS"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5.4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Tech/Law Policy</span></span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></h2> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Although formally registered as a French association, CoopCycle operates in practice as a federation whose members are cooperatives and collectives scattered across the globe. Upon registration, each cooperative and collective signs an informal agreement that details the terms and conditions of membership (Riders Collective 2021). Membership is granted to cooperatives that hire workers as employees, as opposed to capitalist platforms that classify workers as independent contractors. Membership is also granted to collectives that comply with the national, EU or French criteria for the social and solidarity economy. By signing the agreement, collectives commit to becoming a cooperative within 2 years time and have no less than 15% of turnover subcontracted by then (Democracy at Work 2021). Members get access to the entire suite of CoopCycle s services, including the software, onboarding, training, etc. (Interviewee 3).</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The CoopCycle software s code is licenced under a restrictive version of the copyleft license named Coopyleft that limits the commercial use of the software to cooperatives in which workers are employees and/or to associations that match national, EU or French criteria for the social and solidarity economy (CoopCycle n.d.a). Coopyleft license prevents the appropriation of the digital commons by platform capitalism. The federation acts as the gatekeeper of the license that allows member coops to reduce costs by pooling resources, knowledge, and services on both technical and organisational levels, such as the platform software, smartphone app, educational material, marketing, legal support, etc. </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The federational structure of CoopCycle evinces both strengths and weaknesses. On the one hand, it builds collective bargaining power and broadens the institutional scope of platform cooperativism, thereby enabling the federation s social and economic sustainability. On the other hand, it causes limitations with respect to potential members that cannot acquire a proper regulatory fit or adhere to the principles of the federation (Democracy at Work 2021). For example, the federation reached a compromise lately between bicycle-oriented European co-ops and motorcycle-oriented South American co-ops (Spier 2022).</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>To tackle regulatory and cultural diversity, the federation is progressing into a multi-stakeholder cooperative (SCIC</span></span><a style='mso-footnote-id: ftn3' href="#_ftn3" name="_ftnref3" title=""><span class=None><sup><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=None><sup><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;color:black;border:none;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: flat;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;mso-fareast-language:DE;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[3]</span></sup></span><![endif]></span></span></sup></span></a><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>), which allows members from other countries to participate. Members can include workers cooperatives, citizens' co-operatives, retraining and employment schemes, CoopCycle employees, partners (CoopCycle volunteer association) and public authorities (CoopCycle 2022a).</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:1.0cm;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><br> </span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> Within the multi-stakeholder cooperative some members will be the bike-delivery coops which are the beneficiaries of the activities of the federation, the second part is employees who work for the federation and in the third category we classify the CoopCycle volunteers association which will be devoted on political lobbying establishing partnerships with organisations and public authorities (Interviewee 2).</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The general principles of the multi-stakeholder cooperative are the following: dual purpose (economic efficiency and social utility), democratic governance (one member, one vote), limited profit (variable capital, indivisible reserves) (CoopCycle 2022a).</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:14.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:-14.2pt;page-break-after:avoid;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Trebuchet MS"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>6.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><![endif]><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Discussion: Prefiguring the Transformative Potential of CoopCycle </span></b></span><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle is a platform cooperative that prefigures the transformative potential of an open cooperative, since it showcases:</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:0cm;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>the application of the digital commons in establishing workplace democracy in the bike coop delivery sector.</span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:0cm;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>the introduction of a copyfair license entitled CoopyLeft with the aim of empowering coops all the while preventing the capitalist cooptation of the digital commons.</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:0cm;mso-list:l9 level1 lfo8;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>the employment of innovative law to help coops scale globally in the model of a multi-stakeholder cooperative, bringing together ethical market entities, the <span class=GramE>commons</span> and local authorities.</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle employs discourses such as </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>the digital commons'', </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>self-management , </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>value distribution , </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>socialism , </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>sustainability , </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>lobbying and </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>multi-stakeholder cooperative to articulate the counter-hegemony (Laclau and Mouffe 1985) of a federated anti-capitalist socio-economic model. </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>However, it is not clear how CoopCycle</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>s anti-capitalist model can challenge the hegemony of platform capitalism. Admittedly, the general assembly of 2022 stressed the need for devising a coherent strategy going forward and set out to propose some scenarios. As soon as the association switches into a multi-stakeholder cooperative, CoopCycle could turn into a political organisation specialised in lobbying. Alternatively, CoopCycle could focus on software development. Lastly, CoopCycle could combine both lobbying and software development. At the time of writing, the federation was discussing these scenarios on Slack (Interviewees 1, 6). Empirical research has thus far highlighted the strengths of CoopCycle, illustrated most prominently in the software development and the </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"'>federal</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> model that allows global scaling. It is then likely that the legal entity of a multi-stakeholder cooperative may render the federation more inclusive, flexible, and scalable.</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle s model of platform cooperativism resonates variously with Kostakis and Bauwen s model of open cooperativism. Just as Kostakis and Bauwens place commons-based peer production at the centre of the cooperation between ethical market entities and a partner state, CoopCycle employs the digital commons to establish links with multiple stakeholders (cooperatives, organisations, local authorities). Echoing Bauwens and Kostakis (2014) argument for the creation of a copyfair license to help reverse the capitalist cooptation of open-source software, CoopCycle introduces a version of a copyfair license that limits the use of the software to worker-owned cooperatives and collectives that are members of the federation. CoopCycle thus represents a platform cooperative enclosure of the commons. Perhaps that makes sense for an experimental association which is currently evolving into a mature organisation aiming to establish an anti-capitalist block with protective boundaries. In the future, CoopCycle could progress into a cooperative incubator expanding from the food delivery sector into cross-sectoral supply chains to form a broader ecosystem of platform cooperativism. Interestingly, we are witnessing CoopCycle slowly moving into that direction by exploring partnerships with like-minded organisations in France (Interviewee 1). CoopCycle is also looking to join forces with Open Food Network (Papadimitropoulos and Malamidis 2023) and expand their operation in the Basque country.</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The CoopCycle case study can be instructive as to how to address the lack of business knowledge and offer practical guidance on how platform cooperatives can be formed and governed <span class=GramE>so as to</span> reconcile the occasionally competing interests of stakeholders in service of a cooperative s overarching purpose(s). The French legislative framework can be copied abroad to create multi-stakeholder cooperatives across the globe. Multi-stakeholder cooperatives could further align with ethical market entities and progressive local municipalities in the model of open cooperativism that puts forth a commons-oriented transition towards post-capitalism. Platform cooperatives could turn into open cooperatives by applying open protocols, open supply chains, open logistics and open value accounting to create a common pool of resources from which ethical market entities can draw and contribute according to their needs and capacities (Papadimitropoulos 2020, 95-96). Open cooperatives internalise negative externalities; adopt multi-stakeholder governance models; contribute to the creation of material and immaterial commons; and are oriented towards a global socio-economic and political transformation, albeit locally based (Papadimitropoulos 2020, 95). Ethical market entities that align with open cooperatives and local authorities can access a vast pool of material and immaterial commons on conditions of reciprocity and thus obtain a competitive advantage over proprietary firms that rely solely on their private R&amp;D (Papadimitropoulos 2020, 97). The hybrid of post-capitalist commons can advance a grassroots counter-hegemony that proceeds in-against-beyond capitalism, clearing ways towards a new ecological, more <span class=GramE>democratic</span> and socially fair order (Kioupkiolis 2023). Platform cooperatives such as CoopCycle may offer a glimpse of this future vision.</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle prefigures a premature chain of equivalence (Laclau and Mouffe 1985) linking up the commons, ethical market entities and progressive local administration around the counter-hegemony of open cooperativism. Open cooperatives would fill in the empty signifier of  plural and radical democracy with cross-sectoral value chains, inclusive governance models, sustainability economics and innovative law (copyfair licenses and multi-stakeholder coops). The collective subject of plural and radical democracy would represent a diversity of demands and institutions embedded into the model of open cooperativism that could help tilt the centralised, hierarchical and statist elements of Laclau and Mouffe</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>s hegemony towards the decentralised post-hegemony of a commons-based post-capitalist economy. CoopCycle could thus contribute to the counter-hegemony of radical and plural democracy vis-à-vis the current hegemony of neoliberalism. As such, CoopCycle showcases a platform cooperative model of eco-techno-social innovation with transformative potential going forward.</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph; text-indent:18.0pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>That said, this paper offers only a glimpse of the transformative potential of open cooperativism passed through the political lens of Laclau and Mouffe s counter-hegemony of radical and plural democracy. Future research needs to dive deep into the three-zoned structure of the model of open cooperativism  ethical market entities, the civil society and partner state  and examine each component separately as well as their integration into an organic chain of equivalence that could ignite systemic change. Both theoretical and empirical work is sine qua non on all fronts. </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;margin-left:14.2pt;mso-add-space:auto;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;text-indent:-14.2pt;page-break-after:avoid;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: "Trebuchet MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Trebuchet MS"'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>7.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span></b><![endif]><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Conclusions </span></b></span><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The paper set out to dissolve a contrast between traditional coop sectoral enclosure, on the one hand, and emergent platform coop diversity, on the other hand. The paper drew on the model of open cooperativism introduced by Kostakis and Bauwens and passed through the political lens of Laclau and Mouffe s discourse theory of hegemony to weave a narrative that seeks to unite and broaden the scope of the cooperative sector. In doing so, the paper reviewed CoopCycle as an illustrative case study of platform cooperativism operating in the bike delivery sector. We applied Laclau and Mouffe s discourse analysis to examine the discourses and practices of CoopCycle, classified along four nodal points/coding themes: value proposition, governance model, economic policy, tech/law policy. CoopCycle is a dynamic case of platform cooperativism, currently expanding across the globe both at institutional and operational level. CoopCycle bears a transformative potential that can enhance the counter-hegemony of post-capitalism against the current hegemony of neoliberalism. The paper suggests that platform cooperatives turn into open cooperatives by applying open protocols, open and cross-sectoral value chains, open logistics and open value accounting to create a common pool of resources from which actors can draw and contribute according to their needs and capacities. The hybrid of post-capitalist commons can challenge capitalism on the grounds of a more democratic, ecological, and fair socio-economic order. Platform cooperatives such as CoopCycle may offer a glimpse of this future vision.</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <h4 style='margin-top:12.0pt'><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>References</span></span><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h4> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Ahuja, Kabir, Vishwa Chandra, Victoria Lord, and Curtis Peens. 2021. Ordering in: The Rapid Evolution of Food Delivery. McKinsey &amp; <span style='mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Company. Accessed March 29, 2023. </span></span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/technology-media-and-telecommunications/our-insights/ordering-in-the-rapid-evolution-of-food-delivery"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/technology-media-and-telecommuni<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>cations/our-insights/ordering-in-the-rapid-evolution-of-food-delivery</span></span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Barbrook Richard and Andy Cameron. 1996. The Californian Ideology. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Science as Culture</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>&nbsp;6(1): 44-72. DOI:&nbsp;</span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://doi.org/10.1080/09505439609526455"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>http://doi.org/10.1080/09505439609526455</span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Bauwens, Michel and Vasilis Kostakis. 2014. From the Communism of Capital to Capital for the Commons: Towards an Open Co-operativism. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>tripleC: Communication Capitalism &amp; Critique</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'> 12 (1): 356-361. </span></span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>DOI:&nbsp;</span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v12i1.561"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v12i1.561</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Bauwens, Michel, Vasilis <span class=GramE>Kostakis</span> and Alex Pazaitis. 2019. Peer to Peer: The Commons Manifesto. London: University of Westminster Press. DOI: </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.16997/book33"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://doi.org/10.16997/book33</span></a></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Belk, Russell. 2014. Sharing Versus Pseudo-Sharing in Web 2.0. <i>Anthropologist </i>18 (1): 7.23. DOI:&nbsp;</span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://doi.org10.1080/09720073.2014.11891518"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>http://doi.org10.1080/09720073.2014.11891518</span></a></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Belk, Russell. 2009. Sharing. <i>Journal of Consumer Research</i> 36 (5): 715-734. DOI:&nbsp;</span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://doi.org10.1086/612649"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>http://doi.org10.1086/612649</span></a></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Birkinbine, Benjamin. 2020. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Incorporating the Digital Commons. Corporate Involvement in Free and Open-Source Software</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. UK: University of Westminster Press. </span></span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>DOI: </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://doi.org/10.16997/book39"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>http://doi.org/10.16997/book39</span></a></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Bock, Anne-Katrin, Laurent Bontoux, Susana Figueiredo do Nascimento, and Alice Szczepanikova. 2016. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The Future of the EU Collaborative Economy  Using Scenarios to Explore Future Implications for Employment</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. EUR 28051 EN. DOI: </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.2760/354417"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>https://doi.org/10.2760/354417</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Boltanski, Luc and <span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>Ève Chiapello. (2005) </span></span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The New Spirit of Capitalism</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. London and New York: Verso.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Botsman, Rachel and Roo Rogers. 2010. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>What s Mine is Yours: How Collaborative Consumption is Changing the Way We Live</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. New York: Harper Business.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Brown, Wendy. 2015. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Undoing the Demos: Neoliberalism s Stealth Revolution</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. New York: Zone Books. </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Calzada, Igor. 2020. Platform and Data Co-operatives Amidst European Pandemic Citizenship. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Sustainability</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>, 12 (20): 8309. DOI: </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208309"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208309</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Codagnone, Cristiano, Fabienne Abadie and Federico Biagi. 2016a. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The Future of Work in the  Sharing Economy . Market Efficiencies and Equitable Opportunities or Unfair Precarisation?</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> Joint Research Centre, Institute for <span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>Prospective Technological Studies. EUR 27913 EN. DOI: </span></span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.2791/431485"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>https://doi.org/10.2791/431485</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Codagnone, Cristiano, Federico Biagi and Fabienne Abadie. 2016b. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The Passions and the Interests: Unpacking the  Sharing Economy </span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Joint Research Centre, Institute for Prospective Technological Studies. EUR 27914 EN. DOI: </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.2791/474555"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>https://doi.org/10.2791/474555</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt;tab-stops:46.8pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Dardot, Pierre and Christian Laval. 2014. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Commun: Essais sur la révolution au XXIe siècle</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>. Paris: La Découverte. </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt;tab-stops:46.8pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>De Angelis, Massimo. 2017. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Omnia Sunt Communia. On the Commons and the Transformation to Postcapitalism</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. London: Zed Books.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt;tab-stops:46.8pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>De Lautour, Vassili Joannidès, and Corinne Cortese. 2016. Cooperatives: Governance and Accountabi<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>lity Systems for a Better World? </span></span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Journal of Accounting and Organisational Change</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> 12 (1): 1-9. DOI:&nbsp;</span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://doi.org10.1108/JAOC-03-2015-0033"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>http://doi.org10.1108/JAOC-03-2015-0033</span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt;tab-stops:46.8pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>De Rivera, Javier. 2020. A Guide to Understanding and Combatting Digital Capitalism. <i>tripleC: Communication Capitalism &amp; Critique</i> 18 (2): 725-743. DOI: </span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v18i2.1173"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://doi.org/10.31269/triplec.v18i2.1173</span></a></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt;tab-stops:46.8pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Dean, Jodi. 2009. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Democracy and Other Neoliberal Fantasies. Communicative Capitalism and Left Politics</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt;tab-stops:46.8pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Dufresne, Anne and Leterme Cédric. 2021. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>App Workers United. The Struggle for Rights in the Gig Economy</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Brussels: GUE/NGL-The Left in the European Parliament. Accessed July 7, <span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>2023. </span></span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://left.eu/content/uploads/2021/02/Study_EMPL2-v2-App.pdf"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>https://left.eu/content/uploads/2021/02/Study_EMPL2-v2-App.pdf</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt;tab-stops:46.8pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Dyer-Witheford, Nick. 1999. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Cyber-Marx: Cycles and Circuits of Struggle in High-Technology Capitalism</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Eurofound (2018) </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Employment and Working Conditions of Selected Types of Platform Work</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ef_publication/field_ef_document/ef18001en.pdf"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ef_publication/field_ef_document/ef18001en.pdf</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Frenken, Koen. (2017) Political Economies and Envi<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>ronmental Futures for the Sharing Economy. </span></span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'> A 375: 20160367. DOI: </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0367"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0367</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Frenken, Koen and Juliet Schor. 2017. Putting th<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>e Sharing Economy into Perspective. </span></span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions </span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>23: 3-10. DOI: </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2017.01.003"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2017.01.003</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Frenken, Koen, Arnoud van Waes, Peter Pelzer, Magda<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> Smink and Rinie van Est. 2020. Safeguarding Public Interests in the Platform Economy. </span></span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Policy &amp; Internet</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'> 12 (5): 400-425. DOI: </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.217"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.217</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Fuchs, Christian. 2021. The Digital Commons and the Digital Public Sphere: How to Advance Digital Democracy Today. <i>Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture</i> 16 (1): 9-26. DOI: </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.16997/wpcc.917"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://doi.org/10.16997/wpcc.917</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Fuchs, Christian. 2020. Marxism: <i>Karl Marx s Fifteen Key Concepts for Cultural and Com-munication Studies</i>. New York: Routledge.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Fuchs, Christian. 2014. <i>Digital Labour and Marx</i>. Abingdon: Routledge.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Fuchs, Christian. 2008. <i>Internet and Society: Social Theory in the Information Age</i>. New York: Routledge.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Fuster, Mayo Moreli, Bruno Carballa Smichowski, Guido Smorto, Ricard Espelt, Paola Imperatore, Manel Rebordosa, Marc Rocas, Natalia Rodriguez, Enric Senabre and Marco </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Ciurcina. 2017. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Multidisciplinary Framework on Commons Collaborative Economy</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Report for DECODE project. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://decodeproject.eu/publications/multidisciplinary-framework-commons-collaborative-economy"><span class=Hyperlink4><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>https://decodeproject.eu/publications/multidisciplinary-framework-commons-collaborative-econ<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>omy</span></span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Gibson-Graham, Julie Katherine. 2006. <i>A Postcapitalist Politics</i>. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. </span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Gibson-Graham</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>, Julie Katherine. 1996. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The End of Capitalism (As We Knew <span class=GramE>It</span>): A Feminist Critique of Political Economy</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Minneapolis, MN: Un<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>iversity of Minnesota Press.</span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Graham, <span class=GramE><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>Mark</span></span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> and Anwar Mohammad Amir.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>2018. Two Models for a Fairer Sharing Economy. In </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The Cambridge Handbook of the Law of the Sharing Economy</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>, edited by Nestor M. Davidson, Michele Finck and John J. Infranca, 328-340. Camb<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>ridge: Cambridge University Press.</span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Graham, Mark and Joe Shaw, eds. 2017. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Towards a Fairer Gig Economy</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Meatspace Press. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://www.relats.org/documentos/FT.SIND.GU.UNIgigeconomy.pdf"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>http://www.relats.org/documentos/FT.SIND.GU.UNIgigeconomy.pdf</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Hardt, Michael and Antonio Negri. 2004. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Multitude: War and Democracy in the Age of Em</span></i></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>pire. London: Penguin.</span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Harvey, David. 2014. <i>Seventeen Contradictions and the End of Capitalism</i>. UK: Profile Books.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Harvey, David. 2005. <i>A Brief History of Neoliberalism</i>. Oxford: Oxford.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Howe, Jeff. 2008. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Crowdsourcing: Why the Power of the Crowd is Driving the Future of Business</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. New Y<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>ork: Crown Business</span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Huws, Ursula., Neil H. Spencer, Dag S. Syrdal, and Kaire Holts. 2018. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Work in the European Gig Economy: Research Results from the UK, Sweden, Germany, Austria, The Netherlands, <span class=GramE>Switzerland</span> and Italy</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. FEPS, UNI Europa, University of Hert<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>fordshire. Accessed July </span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>7, 2023. </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/2299/19922/Huws_U._Spencer_N.H._Syrdal_D.S._Holt_K._2017_.pdf"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>https://uhra.herts.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/2299/19922/Huws_U._Spencer_N.H._Syrdal_D.S._Holt_K._2017_.pdf</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Kioupkiolis, Alexandros. 2023. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Common Hegemony, Populism, and the New Municipalism. Democratic Alter-Politics and Transformative Strategies</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. New York: R<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>outledge.</span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:1.0pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Kostakis, Vasilis and Bauwens Michel. 2014. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Network Society and Future Scenarios for a Collaborative Economy</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmill</span></span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>an.</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Kostakis, Vasilis, Vangelis <span class=GramE>Vragoteris</span> and Indra Lal Acharja. 2021. Can Peer Production Democratize Technology and Society? A Critical Review of the Critiques. <i>Futures</i> 131 (No Issue Available) 102760. </span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>DOI: </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2021.102760"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2021.102760</span></a></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Laclau, Ernesto and Chantal Mouffe. 1985. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Hegemony and Socialist Strategy: Towards a Radical Democratic Politics</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. London: Verso.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Malta, Mariana Curado, Ana Maria Bandeira, Rui Bertuzi, Conceição Castro, Deolinda Meira, Denise Pereira, Inês Pereira, Isabel <span class=GramE><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Vieira</span></span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> and Brízida Tomé. 2020. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>A Framework for Cooperatives Transparency- A linked data approach</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Congreso Internacional de Investigadores en Economía Social y Cooperativa. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://ciriec.es/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COMUN-087-T16-CURADO-BANDEIRA-et-al-ok.pdf"><span class=Hyperlink4><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>h<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>ttp://ciriec.es/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/COMUN-087-T16-CURADO-BANDEIRA-et-al-ok.pdf</span></span></span></span></a></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size: 11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Mayo, Ed. 2019. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Digital Democracy? Options for the International Cooperative Alliance to Advance Platform Coops</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. International Co-operative Alliance. Accessed July 7, 20<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>23. </span></span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://www.uk.coop/sites/default/files/2020-11/annex_1_-_digital_democracy_discussion_paper_-_en.pdf"><span class=Hyperlink4><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>https://www.uk.coop/sites/default/files/2020-11/annex_1_-_digital_democracy_discussion_paper_-_en.pdf</span></span></span></a></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size: 11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Mohamad, Maslinawati, Intan Wah<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>eedah Othman, and Arun Mohamed. 2013. Accountability Issues and Challenges: The Scenario for Malaysian Cooperative Movement. </span></span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Economics and Management Engineering</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> 7 (6): 1503-150<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>8. DOI: </span></span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://doi.org10.31580/jei.v6i4.1096"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>http://doi.org</span><span style='mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:windowtext'>10.31580/jei.v6i4.1096 </span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><a name="_headingh.30j0zll"></a><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Morozov, Evgeny. <span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>2018. From Airbnb to City Bikes, the  Sharing Economy Has Been Seized by Big Money. </span></span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The Guardian</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/nov/27/airbnb-city-bikes-sharing-economy-big-money"><span class=Hyperlink4><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>https://www.theguard<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>ian.com/commentisfree/2018/nov/27/airbnb-city-bikes-sharing-economy-big-money</span></span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Muldoon, James. 2022. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Platform Socialism</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. London: Pluto Press.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Olma, Sebastian. 2014. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Never Mind the Sharing Economy: Here s Platform Capitalism</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Institute of Network Cultures. A<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>ccessed July 7, 2023. </span></span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://networkcultures.org/mycreativity/2014/10/16/never-mind-the-sharing-economy-heres-platform-capitalism/"><span class=Hyperlink4><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>http://networkcultures.org/mycreativity/2014/10/16/never-mind-the-sharing-economy-heres-platform-capitalism/</span></span></span></a></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size: 11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Papadimitropoulos, Vangelis. 2022. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Blockchain and the Commons. </span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>London: Routledge. </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Papadimitropoulos, Vangelis. 2020. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The Commons: Economic Alternatives in the Digital Age. </span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>London: Westminster Press. </span></span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>DOI: </span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.16997/book46"><span class=Hyperlink5><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>ht<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>tps://doi.org/10.16997/book46</span></span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Papadimitropoulos, Vangelis and Haris Malamidis. 2023. Prefiguring the Counter-Hegemony of Open Cooperativism: the case of Open Food Network. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Journal of Rural Studies </span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Volume 101, 103067, ISSN 0743-0167. DOI: </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103067"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103067</span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Pentzien, Jonas. 2020. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The Politics of Platform Cooperativism</span></i></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>. Institute for the Cooperative Digital Economy</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://ia801701.us.archive.org/10/items/jonas-pentzien-single-web_202012/Jonas%252525252520Pentzien_single_web.pdf"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>https://ia801701.us.archive.org/10/items/jonas-pentzien-single-web_202012/Jonas%20Pentzien_single_web.pdf</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Puri, Drona <span class=GramE><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>Lal</span></span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> a<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>nd John Walsh. 2018. Impact of Good Governance on Performance of Cooperatives in Nepal. </span></span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Management and Marketing</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> XVI (2): 206-222. </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:169141022"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:169141022</span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Rani, U<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>ma, Rishabh Kumar Dhir, Marianne Furrer, Nóra GQbel, Angeliki Moraiti, Sean Cooney, and Alberto Coddou Mc Manus. 2021. </span></span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>World Employment and Social Outlook: <span class=GramE>the</span> Role of Digital Labour Platforms in Transforming the World of Work</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Geneva: ILO. Accessed July 7<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>, 2023. </span></span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://www.ilo.org/global/research/global-reports/weso/2021/WCMS_771749/lang--en/index.htm"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>https://www.ilo.org/global/research/global-reports/weso/2021/WCMS_771749/lang--en/index.htm</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Restakis, John. 2010. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Humanising the Economy: Co-operatives in the Age of Capital</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>. Gabriola Island, Canada: New Society Publishers.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Rosenblat, Alex. 2018. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Uberland: How Algorithms are Rewriting the Rules of Work</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Oakland, CA: University of California Press.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Sandoval, Marisol. 2020. Entrepreneurial Acti<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>vism? Platform Cooperativism Between Subversion and Co-optation. Critical Sociology Vol. 46(6) 801 817. DOI: </span></span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://doi.org10.1177/0896920519870577"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>http://doi.org10.1177/0896920519870577</span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Schneider, Nathan. 2021. Enabling Community-Owned Pla<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>tforms: A Proposal for a Tech New Deal. In </span></span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Regulating Big Tech: Policy Responses to Digital Dominance, </span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>edited by Martin Moore and DamianTambini, 74-97. Oxford: Oxford University Press. </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Scholz, Trebor. 2016. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Platform Cooperativism. Challenging the Corporate Sharing Economy</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. New York: Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Scholz, Trebor and Nathan Schneider, eds. 2016. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Ours to Hack and to Own. The Rise of Platform Cooperativism, a New Vision for the Future of Work and a Fairer Internet</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>. New York: Or Books.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Scholz, Trebor, Morshed Mannan, Joans Pentzien, and Hal Plotkin. 2021. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Policies for Cooperative Ownership in the Digital Economy</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Los Angeles, CA: Berggruen Institute. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://www.berggruen.org/ideas/articles/policies-for-cooperative-ownership-in-the-digital-economy/"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>https://www.berggruen.org/ideas/articles/policies-for-cooperative-ownership-in-the-digital-economy/</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Schor, B. Juliet 2015. Getting <span class=GramE><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Sharing</span></span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> Right. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Contexts</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> 14 (1): 14-15. D<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>OI:&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="http://doi.org/10.1177/1536504214567860"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>http://doi.org/10.1177/1536504214567860</span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Schor, B. Juliet, Connor Fitzmaurice, Lindsey B. Carfagna, Will Attwood-Charles, and Emilie Dubois Poteat. 2016. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Paradoxes of Openness and Distinction in the Sharing Economy</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Poetics</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>, 54: 66-81</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Sennett, Richard. 1998. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The Corrosion of Character. The Personal Consequences of Work in the New Capitalism</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. New York: Norton</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Simon, H. William. 2019. Economic Democracy and Enterprise Form in Finance. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Politics &amp; Society </span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>47 (4): 557-571. DOI: </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329219880372"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329219880372</span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Simon, Joyce, Mark <span class=GramE>Stuart</span> and Chris Forde. 2023. Theorising Labour Unrest and Trade Unionism in the Platform Economy. <i>New Technology, Work and Employment</i> 38 </span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>(1):</span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> 21-40. DOI: </span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ntwe.12252"><span class=Hyperlink6><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://doi.org/10.1111/ntwe.12252</span></span></a></span><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Slee, Tom. 2015. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>What s Yours is Mine, Against the Sharing Economy</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. New York: Or Books.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Smyrnaios, Nikos. 2018. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Internet Oligopoly. The Corporate Takeover of Our Digital World</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Bingley: Emerald Publishing.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Spier, Shaked. 2022. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The Ethics and Politics of Platform Cooperatives. </span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Platform Cooperativism Consortium. New York: Institute for Digital Cooperative Economy. Acce<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>ssed July 7, 2023. </span></span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://ia802203.us.archive.org/8/items/shaked-spier/Shaked%252525252520Spier%252525252520(Mar%25252525252014).pdf"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>https://ia802203.us.archive.org/8/items/shaked-spier/Shaked%20Spier%20%28Mar%2014%29.pdf</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Srnicek, Nick. 2<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>017. </span></span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Platform Capitalism</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Cambridge: Polity Press</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Standing, Guy. 2016. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The Corruption of&nbsp;Capitalism: Why Rentiers Thrive and Work Does Not Pay.</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> London, Biteback.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Stratford, Beth. 2020.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>The Threat of Rent Extraction in a Resource-Constrained Future,</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Ecological Economics</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>, Volume 169 (No Issue Available), 106524, ISSN 0921-8009. DOI: </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106524."><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106524.</span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Sundararajan, Arun. 2016. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The Sharing Economy. The End of Employment and the Rise of Crowd-based Capitalism</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Thépot, Stéphane. 2023. <span class=GramE><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>CoopCycle&nbsp;:</span></span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> L Ubérisation N est Pas Une Fatalité. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Sesame. </span></i></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Accessed January 2, 2023. </span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://revue-sesame-inrae.fr/coopcycle-luberisation-nest-pas-une-fatalite/"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>https://revue-sesame-inrae.fr/coopcycle-luberisation-nest-pas-une-fatalite/</span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>UNCTAD. 2019. Digital economy report 2019. Value Creation and Capture: Implications for Developing Countries. Geneva: United Nations. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/der2019_en.pdf"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/der2019_en.pdf</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Van Doorn, Niels. 2017. Platform Cooperativism and the Problem of the Outside. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Culture Digitally</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>. Accessed July 7, <span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>2023. </span></span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://culturedigitally.org/2017/02/platform-cooperativism-and-the-problem-of-the-outside"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://culturedigitally.org/2017/02/platform-cooperativism-and-the-problem-of-the-outside</span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Varoufakis, Yanis. 2023. <i>Technofeudalism. </i>London: Bodley Head.</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Varoufakis, Yanis. 2020. <i>Another Now: Dispatches from an Alternative Present</i>. London: Bodley Head.</span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Varvarousis, Angelos and Georgios Tsitsirigkos. 2019. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Social Enterprises and their Ecosystems in Europe. Country Report: Greece</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. European Commission. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?pager.offset=10&amp;advSearchKey=socnteco&amp;mode=advancedSubmit&amp;catId=22&amp;doc_submit=&amp;policyArea=0&amp;policyAreaSub=0&amp;country=0&amp;year=0"><span class=Hyperlink3><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>https://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?pager.offset=10&amp;advSearchKey=socnteco&amp;mode=advancedSubmit&amp;catId=22&amp;doc_submit=&amp;policyArea=0&amp;policyAreaSub=0&amp;country=0&amp;year=0</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Woodcock, Jamie. 2020. The Algorithmic Panopticon at Delivero<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>o: Measurement, Precarity, and the Illusion of Control</span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Ephemera: Theory &amp; Politics in Organisation </span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>20 (3): 67-95. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://ephemerajournal.org/contribution/algorithmic-panopticon-deliveroo-measurement-precarity-and-illusion-control-0"><span class=Hyperlink1><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;color:windowtext; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>https://ephemerajournal.org/contribution/algorithmic-panopticon-deliveroo-measurement-precarity-and-illusion-control-0</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; color:windowtext;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Zaimakis, Giannis and Evangelos N</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>ikolaidis, eds. 2022. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Studies in Social and Solidarity Economy. Approaches, Challenges, Applications</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. Irakleio: University of Crete. (<span class=GramE><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>in</span></span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> Greek)</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Zhu, Jiang and Olivera Marjanovic. 2021. A Different Kind of Sharing Economy: A Literature Review of Platform Cooperatives. In </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Proceedings of the 54th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. 4128-4137. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10125/71119"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>https://hdl.handle.net/10125/71119</span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> </span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Zuboff, Shoshana. 2019. </span></span></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The Age of Surveillance Capitalism</span></i></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>. New York: Hachette.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <h4 style='margin-top:12.0pt'><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Appendix I: Interviewees Roles and Organisations </span></span><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h4> <table class=TableNormal1 border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=655 style='margin-left:-.5pt;background:#CED7E7;border-collapse:collapse; mso-table-layout-alt:fixed;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid white 1.0pt; mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;mso-border-insideh:1.0pt solid white; mso-border-insidev:1.0pt solid white'> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;height:16.65pt'> <td width=119 valign=top style='width:89.3pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:16.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Interviewee</span></b></span></p> </td> <td width=224 valign=top style='width:168.2pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:16.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Role</span></b></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:16.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Organisation</span></b></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:16.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Country</span></b></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1;height:28.65pt'> <td width=119 valign=top style='width:89.3pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>1</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=224 valign=top style='width:168.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Coordinator, employee </span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>France</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2;height:28.65pt'> <td width=119 valign=top style='width:89.3pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>2</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=224 valign=top style='width:168.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Founding member, employee </span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>France</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;height:16.65pt'> <td width=119 valign=top style='width:89.3pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:16.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>3</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=224 valign=top style='width:168.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:16.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Volunteer</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:16.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:16.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>France</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4;height:16.65pt'> <td width=119 valign=top style='width:89.3pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:16.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>4</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=224 valign=top style='width:168.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:16.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Volunteer</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:16.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:16.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>France</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5;height:28.65pt'> <td width=119 valign=top style='width:89.3pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>5</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=224 valign=top style='width:168.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Core member</span></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle/Rayon9</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Belgium</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6;height:28.65pt'> <td width=119 valign=top style='width:89.3pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>6</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=224 valign=top style='width:168.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Core member</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='background:yellow;mso-highlight:yellow;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle/Eraman</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Spain</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7;height:28.65pt'> <td width=119 valign=top style='width:89.3pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>7</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=224 valign=top style='width:168.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Member, coop worker</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle/York collective</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>UK</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:8;height:28.65pt'> <td width=119 valign=top style='width:89.3pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>8</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=224 valign=top style='width:168.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Member, coop worker </span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle/Colibri</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Italy</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:9;height:28.65pt'> <td width=119 valign=top style='width:89.3pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>9</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=224 valign=top style='width:168.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Member, coop worker</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle/Naofood</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>France</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:10;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes;height:28.65pt'> <td width=119 valign=top style='width:89.3pt;border:solid black 1.0pt; border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;background:transparent; padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>10</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=224 valign=top style='width:168.2pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Member, coop worker</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>CoopCycle/Mensakas</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> <td width=156 valign=top style='width:117.0pt;border-top:none;border-left: none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black 1.0pt; background:transparent;padding:4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt 4.0pt;height:28.65pt'> <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;mso-pagination:none'><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Spain</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </td> </tr> </table> <h4 style='margin-top:12.0pt'><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Appendix II: Interview Questions<o:p></o:p></span></span></h4> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>For CoopCycle members, volunteers</span></b></span><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>What is the mission of CoopCycle?</span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>What is the strategy to achieve your mission?</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>How did you reach a decision on the contribution rate?</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>What will be the role of CoopCycle within the multi-stakeholder cooperative?</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Do CoopCycle and the coops in the federation use the same servers? How do you protect the data? How do you protect the licence?</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>6)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>What do you consider a correct balance between centralisation and decentralisation in the federation?</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>7)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>What is your relation to trade unions and social movements? </span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>8)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Most of the clients you work with are capitalist <span class=GramE>enterprises?</span> Is it a contradiction? Is there any  green washing on behalf of these clients?</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l8 level1 lfo10;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>9)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Are you planning to connect to other supply chains in the future?</span><span lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>For coop managers, workers</span></b></span><span class=None><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></b></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l11 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>1)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>What are the motivations for riders joining a bike delivery coop?</span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l11 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>2)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>What types of deliveries do you handle?</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l11 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>3)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Do you assess work performance? If so, how?</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l11 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>4)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>How many women work as a rider?</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l11 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>5)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>How does self-management work?</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l11 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>6)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Do you have riders in your cooperative employed as freelancers, subcontractors?</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size: 11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l11 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>7)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>How are riders getting paid? What is considered a well-paying salary for a rider in your country?</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l11 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>8)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>What problems do you face? How do you address these problems?</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height: 115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:0cm;text-indent:0cm;line-height:115%; mso-list:l11 level1 lfo12;tab-stops:14.2pt'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-hansi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>9)<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>&nbsp; </span></span></span><![endif]><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Most of the clients you work with are capitalist <span class=GramE>enterprises?</span> Is it a contradiction? Is there perhaps any  green washing on behalf of these clients?</span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <h4 style='margin-top:12.0pt'><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Appendix III: Empirical Material</span></span><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h4> <h2 style='margin-left:1.0cm;text-indent:-1.0cm;tab-stops:17.0pt'><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Press and Blog Articles<o:p></o:p></span></span></h2> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Atkinson, Sophie. 2021. EU:  More than a Job : the Food Delivery Co-ops Putting Fairness into the Gig Economy. Global Dialogue. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://globaldialogue.online/ally-en/2021/eu-more-than-a-job-the-food-delivery-co-ops-putting-fairness-into-the-gig-economy/"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>https://globaldialogue.online/ally-en/2021/eu-more-than-a-job-the-food-delivery-co-ops-putting-fairness-into-the-gig-economy/</span></a></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Borrits, Benoît. 2019a. Coopcycle: Construire la Qualification du Métier Contre le Dumping Social. Association Autogestion. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://autogestion.asso.fr/coopcycle-construire-la-qualification-du-metier-contre-le-dumping-social/"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>https://autogestion.asso.fr/coopcycle-construire-la-qualification-du-metier-contre-le-dumping-social/</span></a></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Borrits, Benoît. 2019b. Nous Sommes une Start-up Anarcho-Communiste»: Coopcycle Auto-organise les Coursiers à Vélo. Alternatives. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://basta.media/Nous-sommes-une-start-up-multinationale-anarcho-communiste-Coopcycle-auto"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>https://basta.media/Nous-sommes-une-start-up-multinationale-anarcho-communiste-Coopcycle-auto</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Carnegie, Megan. 2022. Worker-Owned Apps Are Redefining the Sharing Economy. Wired. 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Face aux Plateformes Numériques, les Livreurs à Vélo Européens S organisent. <span class=GramE>Basta!.</span> Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://basta.media/Face-aux-plates-formes-numeriques-les-livreurs-a-velo-europeens-s-organisent"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>https://basta.media/Face-aux-plates-formes-numeriques-les-livreurs-a-velo-europeens-s-organisent</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Framasoft. 2017. CoopCycle, le Projet Coopératif qui Roule Social. Framablog. 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Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/pa75a8/worker-owned-apps-are-trying-to-fix-the-gig-economys-exploitation"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>https://www.vice.com/en/article/pa75a8/worker-owned-apps-are-trying-to-fix-the-gig-economys-exploitation</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Kasparian, Denise. 2022. CoopCycle in Argentina. Grassroots Economic Organising. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://geo.coop/articles/coopcycle-argentina"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://geo.coop/articles/coopcycle-argentina</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Le Club de Mediapart</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'>.</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> n.d. Le blog de CoopCycle. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://blogs.mediapart.fr/coopcycle/blog"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://blogs.mediapart.fr/coopcycle/blog</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Souteyrat, Mathias. 2022. Saint-<span class=GramE>Étienne :</span> Face à Uber Eats et Deliveroo, quel Avenir pour Les Coursiers Stéphanois? Actu Saint-Étienne. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://actu.fr/auvergne-rhone-alpes/saint-etienne_42218/saint-etienne-face-a-uber-eats-et-deliveroo-quel-avenir-pour-les-coursiers-stephanois_48966070.html"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>https://actu.fr/auvergne-rhone-alpes/saint-etienne_42218/saint-etienne-face-a-uber-eats-et-deliveroo-quel-avenir-pour-les-coursiers-stephanois_48966070.html</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Websites <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>CoopCycle. n.d.a. Licence. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://wiki.coopcycle.org/en:license"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://wiki.coopcycle.org/en:licence</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>CoopCycle. n.d.b. Home. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://coopcycle.org/en/"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://coopcycle.org/en/</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Cyclome. n.d.a. Accueil. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://www.cyclome.fr/"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://www.cyclome.fr/</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Cyclome. n.d.b. Nos articles. Découvrez Toutes les Actualités de Cyclope! Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://www.cyclome.fr/blog/"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://www.cyclome.fr/blog/</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>International Cooperative Alliance (n.d.) France. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://coops4dev.coop/en/4deveurope/france"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>https://coops4dev.coop/en/4deveurope/france</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Le </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Monde Nouveau. 2020. Les Coursiers Montpelliérains. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://www.lemondenouveau.fr/2020/12/12/les-coursiers-montpellierains/"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://www.lemondenouveau.fr/2020/12/12/les-coursiers-montpellierains/</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Les Coursiers Stéphanois. Coopérative de Cyclo-logistique. n.d. Nous découvrir. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://www.coursiers-stephanois.fr/"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size: 11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://www.coursiers-stephanois.fr/</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Les Ecossolies. n.d. Home. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://www.ecossolies.fr/"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://www.ecossolies.fr/</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Open Collective. n.d. CoopCycle. Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://opencollective.com/coopcycle"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://opencollective.com/coopcycle</span></a></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; background:yellow;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span></span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";background:yellow;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![if !supportLineBreakNewLine]><br style='mso-special-character:line-break'> <![endif]></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;background:yellow'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:12.0pt;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom: 12.0pt;margin-left:0cm'><b><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family: "Trebuchet MS",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Youtube Videos </span></b><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Democracy at Work. 2021. All Things Co-op: CoopCycle [Video]. Accessed July 7, 2023.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26qCKUjS9go&amp;t=21s"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=26qCKUjS9go&amp;t=21s</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>Lowimpact TV. 2020. CoopCycle Federation: <span class=GramE>a</span> Bicycle Courier Co-op in Every Town [Video]. Accessed July 7, 2023.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6hzXcLda-U&amp;t=671s"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6hzXcLda-U&amp;t=671s</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Means TV. 2020. Reclaiming Work: The Story of Coop Cycle | Official Trailer | Means TV [Video] Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RCnHH3N8pVA"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RCnHH3N8pVA</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;color:windowtext; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Riders Collective. 2021. Cooperatives - HOW TO? - The CoopCycle Mo</span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>del [Video] Accessed July 7, 2023. </span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGYoyB-rrjg"><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OGYoyB-rrjg</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'> </span><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> <h2 style='margin-left:1.0cm;text-indent:-1.0cm;tab-stops:17.0pt'><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Internal Documents</span></span><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h2> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>CoopCycle. 2021. Activity Report 2019-2020.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>CoopCycle. 2022a. SC<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>IC <span class=GramE><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>project-1</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>CoopCycle. 2022b. 2021-2022 Reports.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>CoopCycle 2022c. Intro in Business Strategy.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>CoopCycle 2022d. How to Make a Cooperative Business Plan.</span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <h4 style='margin-top:12.0pt'><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>About the Authors</span></span><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></span></h4> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Vangelis Papadimitropoulos</span></i></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Vangelis Papadimitropoulos is a post doc researcher affil<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>iated with the Panteion University of Athens. Currently he is the principal investigator in the research project entitled  Techno-Social Innovation in the Collaborative Economy . He holds a PhD in the political philosophy of Cornelius Castoriadis and has w<span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>ritten extensively on democratic political theory, political economy, platform coops and the commons.</span></span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-US style='mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></i></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Haris Malamidis</span></i></span><span class=None><i><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></i></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph'><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>Haris Malamidis is <span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>an Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology at the National and Kapodistrian University of Athens. H</span></span></span></span><span class=None><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-bidi-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>is </span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>research interests <span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>focus on social movements, social and solidarity economy, the commons, migration, <span class=GramE><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'>integration</span></span></span></span></span></span><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-GB style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Unicode MS";mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'> and social care. </span></span></span></p> </div> <div style='mso-element:footnote-list'><![if !supportFootnotes]><br clear=all> <hr align=left size=1 width="33%"> <![endif]> <div style='mso-element:footnote' id=ftn1> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><a style='mso-footnote-id:ftn1' href="#_ftnref1" name="_ftn1" title=""><sup><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial'><span style='mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><sup><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;color:black;border:none;mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:flat;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:DE;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[1]</span></sup><![endif]></span></span></sup></a><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://directory.platform.coop/%231/31.1/-84.8"><span class=Hyperlink0><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>https://directory.platform.coop/#1/31.1/-84.8</span></span></span></a></span><span class=Hyperlink0><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>, accessed on January 2, 2024.</span></span></span><span class=NoneA><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'> </span></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <div style='mso-element:footnote' id=ftn2> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><a style='mso-footnote-id:ftn2' href="#_ftnref2" name="_ftn2" title=""><span class=None><sup><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial'><span style='mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=None><sup><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;color:black;border:none;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: flat;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;mso-fareast-language:DE;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[2]</span></sup></span><![endif]></span></span></sup></span></a><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'> </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://decidim.org/"><span class=Hyperlink1><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'>https://decidim.org/</span></span></span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> <div style='mso-element:footnote' id=ftn3> <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-indent:-14.2pt'><a style='mso-footnote-id:ftn3' href="#_ftnref3" name="_ftn3" title=""><span class=None><sup><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial'><span style='mso-special-character:footnote'><![if !supportFootnotes]><span class=None><sup><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:Arial;color:black;border:none;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: flat;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;mso-fareast-language:DE;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>[3]</span></sup></span><![endif]></span></span></sup></span></a><span class=Hyperlink2><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type: none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'> </span></span></span><span lang=EN-US><a href="https://decidim.org/"><span class=Hyperlink2><span style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-style-textoutline-type:none; mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth:0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap: round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join:bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit: 0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash:solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align: center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound:simple;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none'><span style='mso-style-textoutline-type:none;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dpiwidth: 0pt;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-linecap:round;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-join: bevel;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-pctmiterlimit:0%;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-dash: solid;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-align:center;mso-style-textoutline-outlinestyle-compound: simple'><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>SCIC (Société coopérative d'intérêt collectif) stands for  Cooperative company of public interest .</span></span></span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif'><o:p></o:p></span></p> </div> </div> </body> </html>