ÿþ<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=unicode"> <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 15"> <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 15"> <link rel=File-List href="tripleC_Trump_coup_3%20copy.fld/filelist.xml"> <link rel=Edit-Time-Data href="tripleC_Trump_coup_3%20copy.fld/editdata.mso"> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} w\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} </style> <![endif]--> <title>Title</title> <link rel=themeData href="tripleC_Trump_coup_3%20copy.fld/themedata.thmx"> <link rel=colorSchemeMapping href="tripleC_Trump_coup_3%20copy.fld/colorschememapping.xml"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>201</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-GB</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="&#45;-"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="false" DefSemiHidden="false" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99" LatentStyleCount="375"> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toc 9"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footnote text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="header"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footer"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="index heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="table of figures"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="envelope address"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="envelope return"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="footnote reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="line number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="page number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="endnote reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="endnote text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="table of authorities"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="macro"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="toa heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Bullet 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Number 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Closing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Signature"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="List Continue 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Message Header"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Salutation"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Date"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text First Indent"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Note Heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text Indent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Block Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="FollowedHyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Document Map"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Plain Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="E-mail Signature"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Top of Form"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal (Web)"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Acronym"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Address"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Cite"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Code"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Definition"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Keyboard"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Preformatted"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Sample"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Typewriter"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="HTML Variable"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Normal Table"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="annotation subject"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="No List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Outline List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Simple 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Classic 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Colorful 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Columns 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Grid 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 7"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table List 8"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table 3D effects 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Contemporary"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Elegant"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Professional"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Subtle 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Subtle 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Web 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Balloon Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Table Theme"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Mention"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Smart Hyperlink"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Hashtag"/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Unresolved Mention"/> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--> <style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1107305727 0 0 415 0;} @font-face {font-family:"Helvetica Neue"; panose-1:2 0 5 3 0 0 0 2 0 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-452984065 1342208475 16 0 1 0;} @font-face {font-family:Tahoma; panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-520081665 -1073717157 41 0 66047 0;} @font-face {font-family:Times; panose-1:0 0 5 0 0 0 0 2 0 0; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-536870145 1342185562 0 0 415 0;} @font-face {font-family:"Trebuchet MS"; panose-1:2 11 6 3 2 2 2 2 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:swiss; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:647 0 0 0 159 0;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-name:"Normal\,Standard Text"; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:18.0pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} h1 {mso-style-name:"Heading 1\,Header 1"; mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; margin-top:12.0pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:17.0pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:-17.0pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; page-break-after:avoid; mso-outline-level:1; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-font-kerning:0pt; font-weight:normal;} h2 {mso-style-name:"Heading 2\,Header 2"; mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; margin-top:12.0pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:1.0cm; text-align:justify; text-indent:-1.0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; page-break-after:avoid; mso-outline-level:2; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; font-weight:normal;} h3 {mso-style-name:"Heading 3\,Header 3"; mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; margin-top:12.0pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:35.45pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:-35.45pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; page-break-after:avoid; mso-outline-level:3; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; font-weight:normal;} h4 {mso-style-name:"Heading 4\,Header 4"; mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; page-break-after:avoid; mso-outline-level:4; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; font-weight:normal;} p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText {mso-style-name:"Footnote Text\,Footnote"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:18.0pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.MsoHeader, li.MsoHeader, div.MsoHeader {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-link:"Header Char"; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:8.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} p.MsoFooter, li.MsoFooter, div.MsoFooter {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-link:"Footer Char"; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:right; text-indent:18.0pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:8.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} span.MsoFootnoteReference {mso-style-name:"Footnote Reference\,Footnote Number"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; vertical-align:super;} span.MsoPageNumber {mso-style-name:"Page Number\,Page Numbers"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:"Trebuchet MS"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Trebuchet MS";} p.MsoBlockText, li.MsoBlockText, div.MsoBlockText {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; margin-top:12.0pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:12.0pt; margin-left:35.45pt; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; color:blue; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; color:purple; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} p {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.MsoAcetate, li.MsoAcetate, div.MsoAcetate {mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-link:"Balloon Text Char"; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:18.0pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:8.0pt; font-family:"Tahoma",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.MsoListParagraph, li.MsoListParagraph, div.MsoListParagraph {mso-style-priority:34; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:18.0pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} span.Heading1Char {mso-style-name:"Heading 1 Char\,Header 1 Char"; mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-ansi-font-size:16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:"Calibri Light"; mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:"Calibri Light"; mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; color:#2F5496; mso-themecolor:accent1; mso-themeshade:191;} span.Heading2Char {mso-style-name:"Heading 2 Char\,Header 2 Char"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-ansi-font-size:13.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt; font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:"Calibri Light"; mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:"Calibri Light"; mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; color:#2F5496; mso-themecolor:accent1; mso-themeshade:191;} span.Heading3Char {mso-style-name:"Heading 3 Char\,Header 3 Char"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:"Calibri Light"; mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:"Calibri Light"; mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; color:#1F3763; mso-themecolor:accent1; mso-themeshade:127;} span.Heading4Char {mso-style-name:"Heading 4 Char\,Header 4 Char"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:9; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Calibri Light",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:"Calibri Light"; mso-ascii-theme-font:major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:major-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:"Calibri Light"; mso-hansi-theme-font:major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:major-bidi; color:#2F5496; mso-themecolor:accent1; mso-themeshade:191; font-style:italic;} p.msonormal0, li.msonormal0, div.msonormal0 {mso-style-name:msonormal; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} span.FootnoteTextChar {mso-style-name:"Footnote Text Char\,Footnote Char"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;} span.HeaderChar {mso-style-name:"Header Char"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:Header; mso-ansi-font-size:12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:Arial; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Arial; mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;} span.FooterChar {mso-style-name:"Footer Char"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:Footer; font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-ascii-font-family:"Trebuchet MS"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Trebuchet MS";} span.BalloonTextChar {mso-style-name:"Balloon Text Char"; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-locked:yes; mso-style-link:"Balloon Text"; mso-ansi-font-size:9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:9.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} p.msolistparagraphcxspfirst, li.msolistparagraphcxspfirst, div.msolistparagraphcxspfirst {mso-style-name:msolistparagraphcxspfirst; mso-style-unhide:no; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:18.0pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.msolistparagraphcxspmiddle, li.msolistparagraphcxspmiddle, div.msolistparagraphcxspmiddle {mso-style-name:msolistparagraphcxspmiddle; mso-style-unhide:no; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:18.0pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.msolistparagraphcxsplast, li.msolistparagraphcxsplast, div.msolistparagraphcxsplast {mso-style-name:msolistparagraphcxsplast; mso-style-unhide:no; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:18.0pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.Abstract, li.Abstract, div.Abstract {mso-style-name:Abstract; mso-style-unhide:no; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:12.0pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.Keywords, li.Keywords, div.Keywords {mso-style-name:Keywords; mso-style-unhide:no; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:12.0pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.Acknowledgement, li.Acknowledgement, div.Acknowledgement {mso-style-name:Acknowledgement; mso-style-unhide:no; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:18.0pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.TitelText, li.TitelText, div.TitelText {mso-style-name:"Titel Text"; mso-style-unhide:no; margin-top:18.0pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:12.0pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:16.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; font-weight:bold;} p.Author, li.Author, div.Author {mso-style-name:Author; mso-style-unhide:no; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:12.0pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:14.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} p.AuthorContact, li.AuthorContact, div.AuthorContact {mso-style-name:"Author Contact"; mso-style-unhide:no; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:12.0pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Trebuchet MS",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; font-style:italic;} p.References, li.References, div.References {mso-style-name:References; mso-style-unhide:no; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:1.0pt; margin-left:14.2pt; text-indent:-14.2pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.FormatvorlageErsteZeile0cm, li.FormatvorlageErsteZeile0cm, div.FormatvorlageErsteZeile0cm {mso-style-name:"Formatvorlage Erste Zeile\: 0 cm"; mso-style-unhide:no; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.FigureTable, li.FigureTable, div.FigureTable {mso-style-name:"Figure\/Table"; mso-style-unhide:no; margin-top:12.0pt; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:12.0pt; margin-left:0cm; text-align:center; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.Quotation, li.Quotation, div.Quotation {mso-style-name:Quotation; mso-style-unhide:no; margin-top:6.0pt; margin-right:11.35pt; margin-bottom:6.0pt; margin-left:11.35pt; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; font-style:italic;} p.AbouttheAuthor, li.AbouttheAuthor, div.AbouttheAuthor {mso-style-name:"About the Author"; mso-style-unhide:no; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.ColorfulList-Accent11, li.ColorfulList-Accent11, div.ColorfulList-Accent11 {mso-style-name:"Colorful List - Accent 11"; mso-style-unhide:no; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:18.0pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpFirst, li.ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpFirst, div.ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpFirst {mso-style-name:"Colorful List - Accent 11CxSpFirst"; mso-style-unhide:no; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:18.0pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpMiddle, li.ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpMiddle, div.ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpMiddle {mso-style-name:"Colorful List - Accent 11CxSpMiddle"; mso-style-unhide:no; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:18.0pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpLast, li.ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpLast, div.ColorfulList-Accent11CxSpLast {mso-style-name:"Colorful List - Accent 11CxSpLast"; mso-style-unhide:no; margin-top:0cm; margin-right:0cm; margin-bottom:0cm; margin-left:36.0pt; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-indent:18.0pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} p.references0, li.references0, div.references0 {mso-style-name:references; mso-style-unhide:no; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:Times; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} p.msochpdefault, li.msochpdefault, div.msochpdefault {mso-style-name:msochpdefault; mso-style-unhide:no; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page WordSection1 {size:595.3pt 841.9pt; margin:70.9pt 70.9pt 70.9pt 70.9pt; mso-header-margin:35.4pt; mso-footer-margin:35.4pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.WordSection1 {page:WordSection1;} --> </style> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;} </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </head> <body lang=EN-GB link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:36.0pt'> <div class=WordSection1> <p class=TitelText align=left style='text-align:left'>How Did Donald Trump Incite a Coup Attempt?</p> <p class=Author align=left style='text-align:left'>Christian Fuchs</p> <p class=AuthorContact align=left style='text-align:left'>University of Westminster, London, UK, <a href="http://fuchsc.net">http://fuchsc.net</a> </p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><b><span style='color:black'>Abstract:</span></b><span style='color:black'> On 6 January 2021, supporters of Donald Trump after a Trump rally stormed the Capitol. This article asks: How Did Donald Trump incite a coup attempt? <br> The presented research analyses parts of a dataset consisting of Trump s most recent 8,736 tweets as well as Trump s speech given at the rally that preceded the storming of the Capitol.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'>The article shows how Trump s speech and use of Twitter triggered violence and that the coup was the consequence of a long chain of events <span style='background:white'>that unfolded as a consequence of Trump s authoritarian ideology, personality, and practices.</span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black;background:white'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class=Keywords align=left style='text-align:left'><b><span style='color: black'>Keywords:</span></b><span style='color:black'> Donald Trump, 6 January 2021, Capitol storming, Save America, right-wing authoritarianism, coup d état</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'> <span style='background:white'>Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion [& ] or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press , says the US Constitution s First Amendment. The First Amendment does not protect speech that incites lawlessness that is imminent and likely, which includes the advocacy of crime and violence. How did Donald Trump incite the violence that erupted when his followers stormed the Capitol on January 6?</span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:14.2pt'><span style='color:black;background:white'>Between December 19 and January 6, Trump seven times announced the  Save America -rally he held in Washington DC on the day his followers stormed the Capitol. In the first announcement, he tweeted,  Be there, will be wild! (see figure 1).  To be wild is a circumlocution for the use of violence. The call to attend the meeting went viral among Trump s followers on social media (Barry, McIntire and Rosenberg 2020). Far-right groups such as the </span><span style='color:black'>Proud Boys, QAnon conspiracy theorists, The Oath Keepers, or Three Percenters joined<span class=MsoHyperlink><span style='color:black;text-decoration:none;text-underline: none'> (Hill 2021)</span></span>. Some Trump followers brought guns, <span style='background:white'>Molotov cocktails, or pipe bombs (Porter 2021). </span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:14.2pt'><span style='color:black;background:white'><br> <span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"> <v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/> <v:formulas> <v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/> <v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/> <v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/> <v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/> <v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/> <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> </v:formulas> <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Picture_x0020_4" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:454pt;height:336pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> <v:imagedata src="http://triple-c.at/public/journals/1/figure1_Trump_coup1.jpg" o:title=""/> </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=454 height=336 src="http://triple-c.at/public/journals/1/figure1_Trump_coup1.jpg" v:shapes="Picture_x0020_4"><![endif]></span><o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black;background:white'>Figure 1: a tweet where Donald Trump announces the 6 January 2021-rally in Washington, D.C</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'>In the two months between the day after the US presidential election and the coup attempt, the US President unleashed a constant stream of a total of 1,718 tweets, claiming the election was rigged and fraudulent. Using TAGS (Twitter Archiving Google Sheet) and Discovertext, the present author collected all Trump-tweets between June 2 2020 and January 8 2021 when Twitter shut down Trump s account, which resulted in a dataset consisting of 8,736 tweets. In these tweets, Trump constantly repeated the message that  they are trying to STEAL the Election. We will never let them do it (4 November), until Twitter first temporarily and then permanently blocked his account. The block took effect after he had tweeted about the riots,  These are the things and events that happen when a sacred landslide election victory is so unceremoniously &amp; viciously stripped away from great patriots who have been badly &amp; unfairly treated for so long (6 January). Conducting a word frequency analysis using NVivo showed that  ballot (153),  fraud (140 mentions),  fake (77), and  rigged / rigging (67) were among the most frequently utilised words in Trump s post-election tweets (see the resulting word cloud in figure 2).</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'><br> <span style='mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=454 height=363 id="_x0000_i1026" src="http://triple-c.at/public/journals/1/figure2_trump_riotspeech_wordcloud1.jpg" alt="http://triple-c.at/public/journals/1/figure2_trump_riotspeech_wordcloud1.jpg"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'>Figure 2: a word cloud of the text of all 1,718 tweets that Donald Trump posted between 4 January 2020 and 8 January 2021</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'>Trump built up a high level of aggression among his followers step-by-step using social media, speeches, interviews, press conferences, etc. He is a highly mediated far-right politicians who cannot survive politically without having networked communication technologies at his disposal.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:14.2pt'><span style='color:black'>Trump s strategy to undermine the election results culminated in the events that unfolded on January 6. His 71-minute long speech at the  Save America -rally triggered the coup attempt that followed (Trump 2021). What did Trump say in this speech?</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:14.2pt'><span style='color:black'>Using NVivo, the present author analysed a transcript of Trump s speech. Besides references to the election, among the most frequently words (see the word cloud in figure 3) Trump used were  illegal / illegally and  fight / fighting / fights . The main message the speech conveyed to the rally s attendants was that the election result was illegal and that therefore they had to fight.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=447 height=358 id="_x0000_i1025" src="http://triple-c.at/public/journals/1/figure3_trump_riotspeech_wordcloud2.jpg" alt="http://triple-c.at/public/journals/1/figure3_trump_riotspeech_wordcloud2.jpg"></span></p> <p class=FigureTable align=left style='text-align:left'><span style='color: black'>Figure 3: a word cloud of the transcript of Donald Trump s speech at the Save America-rally on 6 January 2021 in Washington, D.C. </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'>Just like on Twitter, Trump also in this speech over and over repeated the false claim that the election was stolen from him and his followers:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='margin-left:1.0cm;text-align:left; text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'><br> <span style='background:white'> Hundreds of thousands of American patriots are committed to the honesty of our elections and the integrity of our glorious Republic. All of us here today do not want to see our election victory stolen by emboldened radical left Democrats, which is what they re doing and stolen by the fake news media (Trump 2021).</span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='margin-left:1.0cm;text-align:left; text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='margin-left:1.0cm;text-align:left; text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black;background:white'> Our country has had enough. We will not take it anymore and that s what this is all about. To use a favourite term that all of you people really came up with, we will stop the steal (Trump 2021).</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'>Trump here uses what scholars such as Ruth Wodak in Critical Discourse Analysis call nationyms, words that refer to the nation (Reisigl and Wodak 2001, 50). In the Trump-speech, example nationyms are  American patriots and  our country . Trump combines the use of nationyms with the friend/enemy-scheme in order to construct a difference between  us and his enemies who he claims have stolen the election and are the  radical left , the  Democrats , and  the fake news media . </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:14.2pt'><span style='color:black'>Trump infers from his claims that something must be done, namely that his followers must act to  stop the steal . After the US election, #stopthesteal has been a popular social media hashtag used by Trump followers. Trump himself used the hashtag seventeen times in his post-election tweets and thereby helped crafting and popularising it. </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:14.2pt'><span style='color:black'>In his speech, Trump frequently described his opponents as  weak and urged his followers to be  strong . For example, he spoke of  weak Republicans ,  weak congresspeople ( we got to get rid of the weak congresspeople ), or  the weak ones . Somatonyms are words or phrases that refer to features of the body (Reisigl and Wodak 2002, 48-49), such as bodily weakness or strength. Trump utilises somatonyms in order to construct a binary between strong friends and weak enemies. </span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:14.2pt'><span style='color:black'>The friend/enemy-scheme was popularised by fascist thinkers such as the Nazi legal scholar Carl Schmitt. He wrote that the concept of the enemies implies  to repel and fight them physically (Schmitt 2007, 49). Extermination and war are the friend/enemy scheme s logical consequence. Following on from the use of the friend/enemy-scheme and the strength/weakness binary, Trump referred in his speech no less than twenty times to  fight ,  fights , and  fighting . In one instance, he imitated a boxer using his fists to symbolise how to fight. Here are some example usages from the analysed speech (Trump 2021):</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:14.2pt'><span style='color:black'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph align=left style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-align:left; text-indent:-14.75pt'><span style='font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·</span><span style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style='color:black'> <span style='background:white'>you have to get your people to fight. If they don t fight, we have to primary the hell out of the ones that don t fight ;</span></span></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph align=left style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-align:left; text-indent:-14.75pt'><span style='font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·</span><span style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style='color:black'> <span style='background:white'>We re going to have to fight much harder</span> ;</span></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph align=left style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-align:left; text-indent:-14.75pt'><span style='font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·</span><span style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style='color:black'> A<span style='background:white'>nd now we re out here fighting</span> ;</span></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph align=left style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-align:left; text-indent:-14.75pt'><span style='font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·</span><span style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style='color:black'> <span style='background:white'>But it used to be that they d argue with me, I d fight. So I d fight, they d fight. I d fight, they d fight. Boop-boop</span> ;</span></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph align=left style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-align:left; text-indent:-14.75pt'><span style='font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·</span><span style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style='color:black'> <span style='background:white'>And we fight. We fight like Hell and if you don t fight like Hell, you re not going to have a country anymore</span> ;</span></p> <p class=MsoListParagraph align=left style='margin-left:14.2pt;text-align:left; text-indent:-14.75pt'><span style='font-family:Symbol;color:black'>·</span><span style='font-size:7.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;color:black'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style='color:black'> <span style='background:white'>Together we are determined to defend and preserve government of the people, by the people and for the people</span> .</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'>By utilising the image of the fighter, Trump communicated to his followers that a battle had been going on that now reached its climax. The crowd responded to this image by chanting at the rally, on its way to and inside of the Capitol,  <span style='background:white'>Fight for Trump! Fight for Trump! Fight for Trump! . Trump s lawyer Rudy Giuliani had earlier in a pre-speech called for  trial by combat , to which a Trump supported dressed in military gear reacted,  </span>He just said,  Trial by combat . I'm ready! I'm ready! (CNN 2021).</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:14.2pt'><span style='color:black'>Starting from the false claim that the election was rigged and building up hatred against his identified enemies, Trump s speech culminated in calls that his followers should together with him march to the Capitol:</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='margin-left:1.0cm;text-align:left; text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'>&nbsp;<br>  <span style='background:white'>After this, we re going to walk down and I ll be there with you. We re going to walk down. We re going to walk down any one you want, but I think right here. We re going walk down to the Capitol, and we re going to cheer on our brave senators, and congressmen and women. We re probably not going to be cheering so much for some of them because you ll never take back our country with weakness. You have to show strength, and you have to be strong</span> (Trump 2021).</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'>&nbsp;</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='color:black'>Trump s fans followed this call and the result was the attempted coup. Although Trump once said that  everyone here will soon be marching over to the Capitol building to peacefully and patriotically make your voices heard , given his rhetoric at the speech, the repeated false claims that the election was rigged, and four year-long hate tirades against his enemies, it is no wonder that his followers forced entry into the Congress building, chanting slogans such as  Hang Mike Pence! (Evon 2021) or screaming  <span style='background:white'>Tell Pelosi we're coming for that bitch (TMZ 2021). Tell fucking Pelosi we're coming for her . Twitter stopped the Pence slogan when it trended (Pengelly 2021).</span></span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:14.2pt'><span style='color:black;background:white'>In previous research, the present author provided evidence that Donald Trump is a right-wing authoritarian who frequently utilises and practices top-down leadership, the friend/enemy-scheme, nationalism, law and order politics, and militarism (Fuchs 2018a, 2018b; Fuchs 2021, chapter 9). It was not a single speech by which Trump incited a coup. The speech at his rally was a trigger of a coup attempt that was incited by a long chain of events that unfolded as a consequence of Trump s authoritarian ideology, authoritarian personality, and authoritarian practices. Donald Trump s authoritarianism has made the world a more dangerous place, where the rise of new fascist societies has become an actual threat, and has brought the USA close to the brink of a civil war.</span></p> <p class=MsoNormal align=left style='text-align:left;text-indent:0cm'><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p> <h4 style='margin-top:12.0pt'><b><span style='font-family:"Arial",sans-serif; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black'>References</span></b><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></b></h4> <p class=References><span style='color:black;background:white'>Barry, Dan, Mike McIntire and Matthew Rosenberg. 2020.  Our President Wants Us Here : The Mob That Stormed the Capitol. New York Times, 9 January 2021</span><span style='background:white'>, <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/09/us/capitol-rioters.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/09/us/capitol-rioters.html</a> </span></p> <p class=References><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>CNN. 2021. CNN Newsroom Transcript. CNN, 8 January 2021. <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/2101/08/cnr.17.html">http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/2101/08/cnr.17.html</a> </span></p> <p class=References><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Evon, Dan. 2021. Was  Hang Mike Pence Chanted at Capitol Riot? <i>Snopes</i>, 9 January 2021, <a href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/hang-mike-pence-chant-capitol-riot/">https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/hang-mike-pence-chant-capitol-riot/</a> </span></p> <p class=References><span style='color:black;background:white'>Fuchs, Christian. 2021. <i>Social Media. A Critical Introduction</i>. London: Sage. Third edition.</span></p> <p class=References><span style='color:black;background:white'>Fuchs, Christian. 2018a.&nbsp;<i>Digital Demagogue: Authoritarian Capitalism in the Age of Trump and Twitter</i>. London: Pluto.&nbsp;</span></p> <p class=References><span style='font-family:"Helvetica Neue";color:black; background:white'>Fuchs, Christian. 2018b. Authoritarian Capitalism, Authoritarian Movements and Authoritarian Communication.&nbsp;<i>Media, Culture &amp; Society</i>&nbsp;40 (5): 779-791.</span></p> <p class=References><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Hill, Becs. 2021. Active Far-Right Groups in the Capitol Riots. <a href="https://www.talkingaboutterrorism.com/post/active-far-right-groups-in-the-capitol-riots">https://www.talkingaboutterrorism.com/post/active-far-right-groups-in-the-capitol-riots</a> </span></p> <p class=References><span style='color:#232323;background:white'>Pengelly, Martin. 2021.  Hang Mike Pence : Twitter Stops Phase Trending After Capitol Riot. <i>The Guardian</i>, 10 January 2021, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/10/hang-mike-pence-twitter-stops-phrase-trending-capitol-breach">https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/jan/10/hang-mike-pence-twitter-stops-phrase-trending-capitol-breach</a> </span></p> <p class=References><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Porter, Tom. 2021. One of the Trump Supporters Who Stormed the US Capitol Was Carrying 11 Molotov Cocktails and an Assault Rifle, Prosecutors Say. <i>Business Insider</i>, 8 January 2021, <a href="https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-supporter-arrested-at-capitol-had-11-molotov-cocktails-feds-2021-1?r=DE&amp;IR=T">https://www.businessinsider.com/trump-supporter-arrested-at-capitol-had-11-molotov-cocktails-feds-2021-1?r=DE&amp;IR=T</a> </span></p> <p class=References><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Reisigl, Martin and Ruth Wodak. 2001. <i>Discourse and Discrimination. Rhetorics of Racism and Antisemitism</i>. London: Routledge.</span></p> <p class=References><span lang=EN-US style='color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Schmitt, Carl. 2007. <i>The Concept of the Political</i>. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press. </span></p> <p class=References><span lang=EN-US style='color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>TMZ. 2021. Capitol Coup: Rioters Were Hunting For Pence, Pelosi & Threats of Violence, Hanging. <i>TMZ</i>, 9 January 2021, </span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><a href="https://www.tmz.com/2021/01/09/rioters-wanted-hurt-nancy-pelosi-hang-mike-pence-capitol/">https://www.tmz.com/2021/01/09/rioters-wanted-hurt-nancy-pelosi-hang-mike-pence-capitol/</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p> <p class=References><span lang=EN-US style='color:black;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Trump, Donald. 2021. Transcript and video of the Trump-Speech at the Save America-Rally. 6 January 2021</span><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language: EN-US'>, </span><a href="https://www.rev.com/blog/transcripts/donald-trump-speech-save-america-rally-transcript-january-6">https://www.rev.com/blog/transcripts/donald-trump-speech-save-america-rally-transcript-january-6</a> &nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <h4 style='margin-top:12.0pt'><b><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>About the Author<o:p></o:p></span></b></h4> <p class=AbouttheAuthor align=left style='text-align:left'><i>Christian Fuchs</i></p> <p class=AbouttheAuthor align=left style='text-align:left'>Christian Fuchs is a critical theorist. He is the co-editor of <i>tripleC: Communication, Capitalism &amp; Critique</i> (<a href="http://www.triple-c.at">http://www.triple-c.at</a>). @fuchschristian <a href="http://fuchsc.net">http://fuchsc.net</a></p> </div> </body> </html>